Indoor plant list Flashcards by David O'Shea | Brainscape

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Adiantum raddianum ‘Delta Maidenhair’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, more frequently in warmer months.
- 🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Generally pest and disease free.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, rich organic mix.
- ⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
- 🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to chlorine.
- 💡 Comments: Delicate fronds can dry out quickly in low humidity. Sensitive to changes in environment and water quality—use filtered water.

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Aglaonema - Chinese Evergreen

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Aglaonema ‘Chinese Evergreen’

💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and temperature fluctuations.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts well to average indoor conditions but benefits from higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine.
💡 Comments: Known for its striking foliage and adaptability to low-light environments. Ideal for beginners. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Alocasia Reginula ‘Black Velvet’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
- 🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs. Generally disease free.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity but can tolerate average levels.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite.
- ⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
- 🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; prefers distilled water.
- 💡 Comments: Unique velvety, dark leaves with silvery veins. Sensitive to overwatering—use well-draining soil. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Alocasia Sanderiana ‘Kris plant’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, aphids, mealybugs.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based soil with perlite for aeration.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; use filtered water.
💡 Comments: Features striking, deeply lobed leaves with a dark green surface and silvery veins. Sensitive to overwatering—ensure well-draining soil. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Anthurium Scherzerianum ‘Flamingo Flower’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs and scale insects.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Benefits from higher humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, rich organic mix with added orchid bark.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride; prefers filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its vibrant, long-lasting red or orange flowers. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Asparagus aethiopicus ‘Asparagus Fern’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, more frequently in warmer months.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Feed once in winter.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light, tolerates some low light.
🐛** Typical Pests**: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates lower humidity but prefers higher levels.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or loamy mix.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.0 (neutral to slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water; benefits from rainwater.
💡 Comments: Not a true fern; can tolerate some neglect. Prone to yellowing if overwatered or exposed to cold drafts. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Asplenium Nidus ‘Birds Nest Fern’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4-6 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in cooler months.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—half strength monthly from May to August.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels.
🐛 Typical Pests: Scale, mealybugs, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and temperature extremes.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, organic mix with added perlite or bark.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or rainwater; sensitive to chlorine.
💡 Comments: Do not water directly into the center of the plant (crown) to prevent rot. Sensitive to dry air—consider placing near a humidifier.

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Aucuba Japonica ‘Variegata’ (Gold Dust Plant)

💧 Watering: Low—water sparingly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 2-3 weeks.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer. Once during winter.
🌞 Light: Medium—partial to full shade. Tolerates low light but avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch.
🐛 Typical Pests: Scale.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 15-24°C, tolerates down to -5°C outdoors.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average indoor humidity.
💡 Comments: Hardy plant with striking yellow-speckled leaves. Performs well indoors in low light or as an outdoor shrub in shaded areas. Toxic if ingested.

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Beaucarnea recurvata ‘Ponytail Palm’

💧 Watering: Low—allow soil to dry completely between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 2-3 weeks, less in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: High—bright, indirect light to full sun.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost.
💦 Humidity: Low to medium (30-50%). Adaptable to dry indoor conditions.
🌱 Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or cactus mix. Avoid compacted soil.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but prefers distilled or filtered water to avoid mineral buildup. Susceptible to fluoride in hard water.
💡 Comments: Recognized for its bulbous trunk and cascading leaves. Drought-tolerant and thrives in sunny locations. Non-toxic to pets.

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Begonia Escargot

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, vine weevil and powdery mildew.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers higher humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
💡 Comments: Unique spiraled foliage resembling a snail shell. Sensitive to overwatering and prefers well-draining soil. Not pet-friendly.

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Begonia rex

💧 Watering: Medium—well draining soil, allow to dry. 🧭 3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: High—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, vine weevil and powdery mildew.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or place on a humidity tray.
💡 Comments: Known for its colorful, textured foliage. Sensitive to overwatering; use well-draining soil. Non-toxic to pets but may cause mild irritation if ingested.

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Calathea Corona New name Goeppertia roseopicta

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but let top dry slightly between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust in high humidity.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—feed once a month in spring/summer, half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates lower light than many Calatheas.
🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and aphids if kept too dry.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-22°C, tolerates slightly cooler at 15°C.
💦 Humi**dity: High (60-80%). Leaf edges may brown if humidity drops below 50%.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride; prefers filtered or distilled water.
💡 Comments: Goeppertia roseopicta is particularly sensitive to chlorine and fluoride in tap water; consider filtered water to avoid leaf burn. Leaf edges may curl if placed too close to drafts.

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Calathea Dottie new name Goeperttia roseopicta dottie

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but allow the top 1 inch to dry out slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, monitor closely in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer at half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Too much light may fade the vibrant pink leaf veins.
🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and thrips in dry conditions.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal range 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C but dislikes sudden drops.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Low humidity can cause curling or browning at leaf edges.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based mix with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride; prefers filtered water.
💡 Comments: Goeperttia roseopicta dottie is known for its dark, almost black foliage with bright pink veins. Particularly sensitive to fluoride and chlorine, so filtered water is recommended. Rotate regularly for even growth.

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Calathea Lancifolia ‘Rattlesnake plant’ new name Goeppertia insignis

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, slightly less in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring/summer at half strength.
🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but may lose leaf pattern vibrancy.
🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites and aphids if humidity is low.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C, sensitive to sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to prevent leaf curling.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride; use filtered water.
💡 Comments: Goeppertia insignis is known for its long, wavy leaves with dark green spots resembling a rattlesnake’s pattern. Highly sensitive to hard water; distilled or filtered water is best. Benefits from regular misting or a humidity tray.

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Calathea Makoyana ‘Peacock Plant’ new name is Goeppertia makoyana

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust based on humidity.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—apply every 2 weeks in spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch and fading of patterns.
🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites, aphids, and thrips in dry air.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid temperature fluctuations.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to maintain leaf health; lower humidity can cause browning at edges.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, organic mix with peat or coco coir.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; prefers filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its intricate, feathery leaf patterns resembling a peacock’s feathers. Sensitive to mineral buildup; use filtered or distilled water for best results. Rotate regularly for even growth.

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Calathea Orbifolia new name Goeppertia orbifolia

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil moist but avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust in cooler months.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites and aphids, especially in low humidity.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity; leaf edges may brown if humidity falls below 50%.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, organic mix with added perlite or coco coir.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride; prefers filtered or rainwater.
💡 Comments: Known for its large, rounded leaves with silvery-green stripes. Sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering; prefers distilled or filtered water to avoid leaf spots.

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Calathea Ornata (Pinstripe)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, slightly less in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Direct sun can fade the pink striping and cause leaf burn.
🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites, aphids, especially in dry air.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Needs high humidity; leaf edges may brown if humidity drops too low.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; prefers filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its dark green leaves with distinctive pink stripes, giving it the “Pinstripe” nickname. Sensitive to water quality; filtered or distilled water is recommended. Rotate regularly for balanced growth.

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Calathea picturata argantea

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Too much direct sun can fade its silvery foliage.
🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and mealybugs, especially in low humidity.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid temperature fluctuations.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Needs high humidity to prevent browning edges; regular misting or a humidity tray is beneficial.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, rich organic mix with added peat.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered water; sensitive to fluoride.
💡 Comments: Recognized for its silver-green leaves with dark green edges. Sensitive to water quality, so filtered or distilled water is best. Rotate periodically to maintain shape and even growth.

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Chamaedorea Elegans ‘Palour Palm’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry out. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in low to moderate indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects and thrips.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average humidity, though benefits from occasional misting.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water; benefits from filtered water.
💡 Comments: Easy-care palm that adapts well to indoor conditions. Slow-growing, long-lasting and non-toxic.

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Chlorophytum comosum ‘Spider Plant’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, adjust in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates low light but prefers brighter conditions for vibrant growth.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, aphids, mealybugs.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts well to average household humidity.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy mix or general-purpose potting soil.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.0 (neutral to slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water; benefits from filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its air-purifying qualities and easy propagation from “pups” or plantlets. Non-toxic to pets, though cats are often attracted to it.

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Codiaeum (Crotons)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: High—bright, indirect light to partial sun. Direct sun enhances color but can scorch leaves if too intense.
🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale, especially in dry conditions.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C but is sensitive to temperature fluctuations.
💦 Humidity: Medium to High (50-70%). Prefers higher humidity to prevent leaf drop; mist occasionally.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, nutrient-rich mix with perlite.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.0 (neutral to slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to salt buildup; use filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its vibrant, multicolored leaves. Sensitive to changes in environment—move gradually to new light conditions. Toxic to pets if ingested. Great air cleaner.

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Crassula Ovata ‘Jade Plant’

💧 Watering: Low—water sparingly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 2-3 weeks, reduce further in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer with a cactus/succulent fertilizer.
🌞 Light: High—thrives in bright, direct light but tolerates partial sun.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs and spider mites, especially if overwatered.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost.
💦 Humidity: Low (below 40%). Prefers dry conditions and tolerates average indoor humidity well.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, cactus mix or sandy soil.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but prefers filtered to avoid salt buildup.
💡 Comments: Long-lived, easy-care succulent known for its thick, fleshy leaves. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Non-toxic to humans but mildly toxic to pets if ingested.

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Dieffenbachia ‘Leopard Lily’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but avoid sogginess. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🌿 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium to high (50-70%). Benefits from higher humidity to prevent browning edges.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based mix enriched with perlite.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; prefers filtered water.
💡 Comments: Known for its lush, patterned foliage. Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine, so filtered water is preferred. Toxic to pets and humans if ingested.

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Dischidia ruscifolia ‘Million Hearts’

💧 Watering: Low—allow soil to dry between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, adjust based on humidity.
🌿 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
🌞 Light: Medium to high—bright, indirect light, tolerates some morning sun. Avoid harsh midday sun.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Sensitive to frost.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts well to average indoor humidity but appreciates occasional misting.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, organic potting mix or sphagnum moss.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic)
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but benefits from filtered water to avoid buildup.
💡 Comments: Known for its cascading, heart-shaped leaves. Prefers well-draining soil and is sensitive to overwatering. Non-toxic to pets.

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Epipremnum Aureum ‘Golden Pothos’

💧 Watering: Low to medium—allow soil to dry between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Low—monthly during spring and summer with balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sun.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, scale.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average indoor conditions but prefers higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix, peat-based or general houseplant soil.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerant of tap water but benefits from filtered water to prevent salt buildup.
💡 Comments: Known for its trailing vines and variegated leaves. Extremely hardy and easy to propagate. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Fatsia Japonica

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust in winter.
🧪 Nutrients:Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.
🌞Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates partial shade but avoid prolonged direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests:Spider mites, scale, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature:Medium—ideal 13-24°C, tolerates down to 5°C. Avoid frost.
💦 Humidity:Medium to high (50-70%). Benefits from occasional misting.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, rich potting mix with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 **Water Sensitivity: **Prefers filtered or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup; sensitive to hard water.
💡 Comments: Known for its large, glossy, palmate leaves. Tolerates indoor and outdoor conditions but dislikes sudden environmental changes. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Nephrolepis exaltata - Boston Fern
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist, not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, more frequent in warm months.
- 🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but thrives in filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and temperature fluctuations.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to prevent leaf tips from browning; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- 🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, rich potting mix with good organic matter.
- ⚖️ pH Range: 5.0-6.5 (acidic).
- 🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or rainwater; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
- 💡 Comments: Known for its lush, arching fronds. Sensitive to dry air and overwatering. Ideal for bathrooms or kitchens where humidity is naturally higher. Non-toxic to pets.

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Ficus Pumila ‘Creeping Fig’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light; tolerates partial shade but not low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Protect from frost.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; benefits from misting or a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix or general-purpose soil.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but benefits from filtered water to avoid mineral buildup.
💡 Comments: Fast-growing vine with small, delicate leaves that cling to surfaces. Ideal for vertical gardens or hanging baskets.

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Fittonia (Nerve Plant)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to prevent leaf curling; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with good organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine; use filtered or distilled water.
💡 Comments: Known for its vibrant, veined foliage. Highly sensitive to drying out; wilts easily but recovers quickly with watering. Ideal for terrariums. Non-toxic to pets.

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Maranta Arundinacea Rubra (Arrow Plant)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine.
💡 Comments: Known for its beautifully patterned leaves that fold up at night (“prayer plant” behavior). Ideal for terrariums or humid environments. Non-toxic to pets.

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Maranta Leuconeura (Prayer Plant)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity to prevent leaf curling; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine.
💡 Comments: Known for its vibrant foliage that folds up at night, resembling praying hands. Thrives in terrariums or humid environments. Non-toxic to pets.

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Maranta Tricolor ‘Tricolor Prayer Plant’

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden drafts or cold air.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine.
💡 Comments: Features striking tricolor leaves with red veins and green patterns. Known for folding its leaves upward at night. Thrives in terrariums or humid spaces. Non-toxic to pets.

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Monstera Deliciosa ‘Swiss Cheese Plant’

💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out before watering. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer. Reduce feeding in winter.
🌞 Light: Medium to high—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates some direct morning sun. Avoid harsh afternoon sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, scale.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-27°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts to average indoor humidity but thrives in higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite or coco coir for aeration.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but prefers filtered or distilled water to prevent salt buildup.
💡 Comments: Known for its iconic split leaves and fenestrations. Benefits from occasional dusting of leaves to improve photosynthesis. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Nephrolepis Cordifolia Duffii (Lemon Button Fern)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates low light but thrives in filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and temperature fluctuations.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity to prevent leaf tips from browning; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.0-6.5 (acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or rainwater; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
💡 Comments: Compact and easy-care fern with rounded, button-like leaves. Ideal for terrariums or humid environments. Non-toxic to pets.

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Pellaea Rotundifolia (Button Fern)

💧 Watering: Low to medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 3-4 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Low—feed monthly during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light; tolerates partial shade but avoids direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid drafts and frost.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average household humidity but benefits from occasional misting.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or peat-based potting mix.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerant of tap water but benefits from filtered water to prevent mineral buildup.
💡 Comments: Compact fern with small, rounded leaflets. More drought-tolerant than most ferns, making it easier to care for. Non-toxic to pets.

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Philodendron Scandens (Heartleaf Philodendron)

💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-27°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts well to average indoor conditions but prefers higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix enriched with peat or coco coir.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but benefits from filtered water to avoid salt or mineral buildup.
💡 Comments: Easy-care trailing plant known for its heart-shaped leaves. Excellent for hanging baskets or climbing structures. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Phlebodium Aureum (Blue Star Fern)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or rainwater; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
💡 Comments: Known for its striking, wavy blue-green fronds. An epiphytic fern that thrives in humid environments. Non-toxic to pets.

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Rhipsalis Cassutha (Mistletoe cactus)

💧 Watering: Low to medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 3-4 (Moist). Frequency: Every 10-14 days, reduce further in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Low—feed monthly during spring and summer with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light; tolerates low light but prefers filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: Medium to high (50-70%). Prefers higher humidity; mist occasionally or use a humidity tray.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix, enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to salt and mineral buildup.
💡 Comments: Epiphytic cactus with long, trailing stems. Ideal for hanging baskets or cascading displays. Non-toxic to pets.

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Saxifraga Stolonifera (Strawberry Begonia)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates partial shade. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛** Typical Pests**: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid cold drafts and frost.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts to average indoor conditions but prefers slightly higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but prefers filtered water to prevent mineral buildup.
💡 Comments: Fast-growing plant with runners that produce baby plants. Ideal for hanging baskets or cascading over pots. Non-toxic to pets.

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Scindapsus Pictus (Satin Pothos)

💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, scale.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium to high (50-70%). Benefits from increased humidity but adapts well to average indoor conditions.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite or coco coir for aeration.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers filtered or distilled water; sensitive to mineral buildup and fluoride.
💡 Comments: Known for its velvety, silver-mottled leaves. Excellent for trailing displays or climbing with support. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Soleirolia Soleirolii (Baby’s Tears)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, reduce slightly in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost and cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or place near a humidifier.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with good moisture retention.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or rainwater; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
💡 Comments: Fast-growing ground cover or trailing plant with delicate, tiny leaves. Ideal for terrariums or humid environments. Non-toxic to pets.

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Spathiphyllum Wallisii (Peace Lily)

💧 Watering: Medium—water when the top 2 inches of soil are dry. 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, slightly more in summer.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in winter.
🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes.
💦 Humidity: Medium to high (50-70%). Benefits from increased humidity to prevent browning leaf tips.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with good organic content.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Prefers distilled or filtered water; sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water.
💡 Comments: Known for its elegant white flowers and air-purifying properties. Avoid overwatering as it is prone to root rot. Toxic to pets if ingested. Use Wallisii variety as others are too big for living walls.

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Syngonium Podophyllum (Arrowhead Vine)

💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
🧪 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Avoid direct sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts to average household conditions but benefits from higher humidity.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
⚖️ pH Range: 5.5-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but benefits from filtered water to prevent salt buildup.
💡 Comments: Fast-growing and adaptable with arrow-shaped leaves that change shape as they mature. Easy to propagate and low maintenance. Toxic to pets if ingested.

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Tradescantia Zebrina (Wandering Jew)

💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
🧪 Nutrients: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
🌞 Light: Medium to high—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates some direct morning sun. Avoid harsh midday sunlight.
🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids.
🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Protect from frost and drafts.
💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average household humidity but appreciates occasional misting.
🍂 Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite or coco coir for aeration.
⚖️ pH Range: 6.0-6.5 (slightly acidic).
🚰 Water Sensitivity: Tolerates tap water but benefits from filtered water to avoid salt buildup.
💡 Comments: Fast-growing trailing plant with striking purple, silver, and green foliage. Ideal for hanging baskets or as a ground cover. Non-toxic to humans but mildly toxic to pets if ingested. Keep reasonably pruned to keep it from looking leggy.