Indonesia & Asia Flashcards

1
Q

The majority of the Rohingya people are member of which religion and are currently being persecuted in Myanmar (Burma) for their religious beliefs in what many have called a potential genocide or ethnic cleansing?

A

Muslim

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2
Q

What caused the 6th deadliest natural disaster in recorded human history on December 26, 2004 — originating of the coast of the island of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean?

A

Tsunami in Phuket, Thailand

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3
Q

The cultivation of what human-made product is causing the majority of deforestation on the island of Borneo?

A

Palm oil

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4
Q

Indonesia is composed of approximately 17,508 islands — what are the 3 main islands?

A

Java
Borneo
Sumatra

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5
Q

In which city is Boudhanath Stupa located? Many people visit before climbing Mt. Everest.

A

Kathmandu, Nepal

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6
Q

Which country is known for a genocide nicknamed “The Killing Fields” in which approximately one-quarter of their population was killed by the Khmer Rouge from 1975-1979?

A

Cambodia

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7
Q

The only country in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by Europeans is:

A

Thailand

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8
Q

Originally, this was a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva - but beginning in the late 13th century, it gradually became associated with Theravada Buddhism. What is the temple’s name and what country is it located in.

A

Angkor Wat
Cambodia

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9
Q

The Philippines, along with numerous other nations-states in Southeast and East Asia, sit on a seismically active zone know as what?

A

The Ring of Fire

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10
Q

What are the three divisions of Buddhism?

A

Theravada (South & SE Asia)
Mahayana (East & Vietnam)
Vajrayana (Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan & Mongolia)

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11
Q

The 26-year-long military conflict between the Tamils and the Sinhalese took place where?

A

Sri Lanka

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12
Q

After being exiled from Tibet in 1959, in which country does the 14th Dalai Lama currently live in?

A

Dharamshala, India

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13
Q

What nation was formed in1971 as a result of a bloody civil war in Pakistan?

A

Bangladesh

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