Individuals - Popes Flashcards
1
Q
Pius IV
what theme
A
summoned and completed final session of Trent 1562-63 and dismissed 400 excess officials from the Curia
Theme: the papacy?
2
Q
Pius V
what theme
A
- Breviary 1568 (doctrine/papacy?)
- Missal 1570 (doctrine/papacy?)
- new catechism (doctrine/papacy?)
- created 20 new Cardinals, all pious + efficient men (papacy/reaching the people)
- excommunicated Elizabeth I in 1570 (fighting heresy)
3
Q
Gregory XII
what theme
A
made Ernest of Bavaria Prince Bishop of Munster (against decrees of Trent) to foster Catholic power in northwest Germany (papacy/reaching the people)
4
Q
Sixtus V
A
-1588: confirmed 15 permanent congregations
9 of which were allocated to deal with spiritual matters (discipline)
5
Q
Pope Clement VIII
A
- reconciled Henri IV of France back to Catholicism (reaching the people)
- ended dispute between Dominicans + Jesuits
6
Q
How had the tone of the papacy changed ?
A
self-assured + renewed papacy, confirmed by Trent, replaced the self-seeking papacy of earlier in the period