Individuals-Early modern

Question 1

Edward Jenner short term

Answer 1

Injected James Phipps with version of cowpox

He then was immune to smallpox

Question 2

Edward Jenner long term

Answer 2

Vaccinations for infants free by 1840

Vaccinations made compulsory for all in 1853

Question 3

Vesalius Short term

Answer 3

“De Huamni coperis Fabrica” published

challenged galens theories

Question 4

Vesalius Long term

Answer 4

Barber surgeons in London Used his ideas in manuals

Question 5

John hunter Short term

Answer 5

Worked in army for 7 yrs Repairing wounds

Question 6

John hunter LONG TERM

Answer 6

Wrote books such as “natural history of teeth” in 1771

Made discoverers about cancer and infections

Question 7

Pare short term

Answer 7

Army doctor in war of Milan, Ran out of oil so couldn’t cauterise wounds .
Used mix of egg yolk, turpentine and oil of roses
-Less painful

Question 8

Pare Long term

Answer 8

Invented treatments which would last for centuries
Developed artificial limbs
wrote “Les oevours “ in 1575 - widely used

Question 9

William Harvey short term

Answer 9

Book “motion of heart “ challenged Galen’s theories .

Discovered blood was pumped round body in a circular motion

Question 10

William Harvey Long term

Answer 10

Work helped discovery of capillaries 60 yrs later