Individuals

Question 1

Irj 1500bc

Answer 1

Doctor to the Pharaoh
Palace doctor
(Mummification such as Tutankhamen)

Question 2

Hippocrates

Ancient Greece 460bc

Answer 2

4 humours
Hippocrates oath
Observation and logic
Books on treatment

Question 3

Aristotle 384 bc

Answer 3

Taught Alexander the Great
Earliest form of logic
Idea of philosophy

Question 4

Ascelpious

Answer 4

Fed/washed/gymnasiums
Daughters hygiea and Pangea
Snakes would lick and heal your wounds

Question 5

Roger Bacon 1219 ad

Answer 5

Friar
English
Questioned religious authority of church
Nature directed his thoughts about medicine
Major book (opus makes)

Question 6

Paracelsus 1493 ad

Answer 6

Questioned Galens ideas
Founder of toxicology
Observation
Noticed some diseases are psychological

Question 7

Galen 129 AD

Greek but lived in the roman era

Answer 7

Pig experiment (brain controlled the body not the heart)
Wrote 60 books, huge influence
Ideas about anatomy
Theory of opposites (if you have a Cold Eat a chilli pepper)

Question 8

Inn sinna 980-1037

Answer 8

Muslim
Known as Avicenna
40 books on medicine
Most famous book (canon of Medicine)

Question 9

Al Razi 852

Answer 9

Compassionate teacher
Physician in Bahgdad
Book about measles and smallpox - discovered the difference
Book on “surgery”

Question 10

Arabic medieval times

Answer 10

Crusades meant they could get some knowledge

Question 11

Ibn al Nafis

Answer 11

Disagreed with Galen about the circulation of the blood
Came up with an idea about circulation of blood (before Harvey)
110 Medical books

Question 12

Ambroise Pare

1510

Answer 12

Ointment to put on wounds instead of cauterising
War surgeon in France
Soldiers healed more quickly
Successful surgery
Ligiertures very rarely clean( successful later when clean thread was around)

Question 13

Andreas Vesalius 1514

Answer 13

Studied in Paris and Italy
Anatomy
Da Vinci drew his discoveries
Dissecting
Professor of surgery in Italy
Book "fabric of the human body"
Proved Galen wrong - proved there wasn't a hole in the heart

Question 14

William Harvey 1578

Answer 14

Followed Ibn Al Nafis ideas on blood circulation
Book “motion of the heart”
Couldn’t prove that arteries & veins were joined because they didn’t have good enough telescopes

Question 15

Lady Grace Milway 1552

Answer 15

Expected to provide good medical care

Question 16

Richard Wiseman 1622

Answer 16

Surgeon to Charles 2
Wrote some books on surgery
Referred to Hippocrates and Galen

Question 17

Florey and chain ww2

Answer 17

Learned how to mass produce PENICILLIN

Question 18

Halsted 1852

Answer 18

Medicine
Invented the residency training system in the US
Surgical rubber gloves
Emphasised strict aseptic technique

Question 19

James Young Simpson

1811

Answer 19

Obstetrician - delivered babies
Chloroform - used for childbirth
Stopped pain in surgery and childbirth

Question 20

Mcindoes 1900

Answer 20

First plastic surgery
In New Zealand
During ww11
Improved treatment of badly burned aircrew

Question 21

Jospeh lister 1883

Answer 21

Aeseptic &a antiseptic surgery
Carbolic spray /but hands itched
Improved surgery/ safer
First antiseptic

Question 22

Louis Pasteur

Answer 22

First germ theory
Flasks- microbes are causing decaying matter
Proved spontaneous generations wrong
Prevent spread of disease
Sheep and anthrax

Question 23

Barnard 1967

Answer 23

South African surgeon
Performed the first heart surgery
/transplant

Question 24

Alexander Fleming 1881

Answer 24

Scottish biologist, pharmacologist and botanist.

Discovered first antibiotic

Question 25

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 - 1917)

Answer 25

pioneering physician and political campaigner#
dispensary for women in London and in 1870
1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London

Question 26

crick and watson

Answer 26

discovery of the structure of DNA.
X-ray diffraction to study DNA
rapid advances in molecular biology
Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962

Question 27

Aneurin Bevan (1897 - 1960

Answer 27

founded NHS in 1948
first-hand experience of the problems of poverty and disease
used to be an MP, Bevan was appointed Minister of Health
hospitals should be taken into public ownership

Question 28

William Beveridge (1879 - 1963)

Answer 28

government commissioned a report into the ways that Britain should be rebuilt after World War Two, Beveridge was an obvious choice to take charge
ways of fighting the five ‘Giant Evils’ of ‘Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness’.
1942 Beveridge Report

Question 29

David Lloyd George (1863-1945)

Answer 29

890 was elected Liberal member of parliament

known for opposition to the boar war

Question 30

William Booth

Answer 30

He produced a report entitled Life and Labour of the People in London.
conclusion that 30 per cent of people in London lived in poverty

Question 31

Seebohm Rowntree

Answer 31

He produced a report entitled Poverty, A Study of Town Life.

30 per cent of people in York lived in poverty and that they needed to earn 21 shillings per week to stay out of poverty

Question 32

Edwin Chadwick

Answer 32

born in 1800
career in law and undertook an apprenticeship
famous report of 1834, recommending the reform of the old law.
he felt the Poor Law reform of 1834 should have provided for the management of poor law relief

Question 33

John Snow

Answer 33

English physician
leader in the adoption of anaesthesia and medical hygiene.
cholera outbreak in Soho, London, in 1854.
significant improvement in general public health around the world.

Question 34

Robert Koch

Answer 34

Used flasks to prove microorganisms existed
German physician and pioneering microbiologist
f tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax
created and improved laboratory technologies
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905
link a specific microorganism with a specific disease, rejecting the idea of spontaneous generation and supporting the germ theory of disease