INDIVIDUAL DYNASTIES AND EMPERORS Flashcards

1
Q

Augustus

A

First emperor
Worked for First Settlement
Focused on reform of Rome

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2
Q

Tiberius

A

Second emperor in Julian-Claudian dynasty

Executed Jesus of Christs

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3
Q

Gaius (Caligula)

A

Third emperor in Julian-Claudian Dynasty

Focused on expand of territory and architecture

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4
Q

Claudius

A

Forth emperor in Julian-Claudian Dynasty
Increased power of emperor over military
Fostered free of slaves

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5
Q

Nero

A

Fifth emperor in Julian-Claudian Dynasty
Forced suicide to Seneca the Younger
Last emperor in Julian-Claudian period

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6
Q

Vespasian

A

Last emperor in the Year of Four Emperors
Established Flavian Dynasty
Suppression of Jewish revolts

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7
Q

Titus

A

Captured and destroyed Jerusalem

Faced eruption of Vesuvius

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8
Q

Domitian

A

Last emperor in Flavian Dynasty
Assassinated his brother Titus
Faced Daminatio memoriae, erased from record

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9
Q

Nerva

A

First emperor in Antonine dynasty and Five Good Emperor

Favored by senete

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10
Q

Trajan

A

Second emperor in Antonine dynasty
First non-Italian emperor
Known as “Optimus Princeps”

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11
Q

Hadrian

A

3rd emperor in Antonine dynasty
Called Graeculus, like Greek
Built Hadrian’s Wall and Pantheon

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12
Q

Antonius Pius

A

4th emperor in Antonine dynasty

Ruled the most peaceful time

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13
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

5th last good emperor
Known as a stoic philosopher
Practiced meditation

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14
Q

Commodus

A

Last Antonine emperor
Renamed Colonia Commodiana
Disliked by people and senate

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15
Q

Septimus Severus

A

First emperor in Severan dynasty

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16
Q

Caracalla

A

Ruthless 2nd emperor in Severan dynasty
Stayed out side of Rome
Erased face of Geta

17
Q

Geta

A

3rd emperor in Severan dynasty

Declared Daminatio memoriae by Caracalla

18
Q

Diocletian

A

Stabilized empire and end the Crisis of Third Century

Reorganized empire system

19
Q

Constantine

A

Reintroduced succession of heir
Stabilized currency with gold solidus
Moved the capitl to Constantinople