Individens Genetik (begrepp) Flashcards by Emma el | Brainscape

Q

Haploid

A

Enkel kromosomuppsättning

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Q

Diploid

A

Dubbel kromosomuppsättning

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Q

Locus/ lasy

A

Den plats på en kromosom där genen för en viss egenskap sitter

Ex. ögonfärg, rulla tungan

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Q

Alleler

A

Olika varianter av dammatchen i ett visst locus

Ex. Brun ögonfärg, grön ögonfärg

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Q

Heterozygot

A

Två olika alleler

Ex. Aa

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Q

Homozygot

A

Två lika alleler

Ex. AA eller aa

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Q

Dominanta

A

Starka (stor bokstav)

Ex. A

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Q

Recessiva

A

Vikande (liten bokstav)

Ex. a

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Q

Fenotyp

A

Individens utseende/ egenskap

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Q

Genotyp

A

Individens genuppsättning

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Q

Mono-

A

En

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Q

Di-

A

Två

måste sitta på två olika egenskaper

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Q

Polly-

A

Många

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Q

Somi-

A

Kropp

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