Indirect Uses Flashcards
What is volition’s purpose?
Polite commands
What are the two types of volition?
Jussive and Hortatory
What tense does jussive use?
Present
What person does jussive use?
3rd
How do you negate jussive (called prohibitive)?
Nē
What auxiliary verbs does jussive use?
Let and may
Prohibitive can use the _______ tense.
Perfect
Hortatory uses what tense
Present
What person does hortatory use?
1st
What auxiliary verbs does hortatory use?
Let and may
What does hortatory use to negate itself
Nē
What is the purpose of potential?
It expresses an action that may, might, or could happen
What tenses does potential use?
Present, perfect, imperfect
Potential is usually found in _______.
Conditions
What does potential use to negate?
Nōn
What person is potential usually found in?
2nd
What is the purpose of deliberative?
It implies what should be done
What tense does deliberative use?
Present or imperfect
What is deliberative used as?
Rhetorical question, used to imply doubt, obligation, or impossibility
What does deliberative use to negate
Nōn
The auxiliary verb for deliberative is ______.
Should
What persons can deliberative be?
All, except it is typically first
Concussive is ____________.
Hardly ever used
How do you translate concussive?
I grant that, granted that, conceded
What tenses are used for concessive?
Present and perfect
What person is used for concessive?
3rd
What does concessive use to negate itself?
Nē
Optative’s purpose is to _____.
Express a wish
What is operative introduced as?
Utinam or nē utinam
What tense do you use in optative for a wish that is capable of being fulfilled?
Present
What tense do you use in optative for a wish that is incapable of being fulfilled?
Imperfect or pluperfect
Utinam is translated as _______.
Would that, if only, I wish
