Indirect Uses Flashcards

0
Q

What is volition’s purpose?

A

Polite commands

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1
Q

What are the two types of volition?

A

Jussive and Hortatory

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2
Q

What tense does jussive use?

A

Present

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3
Q

What person does jussive use?

A

3rd

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4
Q

How do you negate jussive (called prohibitive)?

A

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5
Q

What auxiliary verbs does jussive use?

A

Let and may

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6
Q

Prohibitive can use the _______ tense.

A

Perfect

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7
Q

Hortatory uses what tense

A

Present

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8
Q

What person does hortatory use?

A

1st

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9
Q

What auxiliary verbs does hortatory use?

A

Let and may

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10
Q

What does hortatory use to negate itself

A

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11
Q

What is the purpose of potential?

A

It expresses an action that may, might, or could happen

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12
Q

What tenses does potential use?

A

Present, perfect, imperfect

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13
Q

Potential is usually found in _______.

A

Conditions

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14
Q

What does potential use to negate?

A

Nōn

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15
Q

What person is potential usually found in?

A

2nd

16
Q

What is the purpose of deliberative?

A

It implies what should be done

17
Q

What tense does deliberative use?

A

Present or imperfect

18
Q

What is deliberative used as?

A

Rhetorical question, used to imply doubt, obligation, or impossibility

19
Q

What does deliberative use to negate

A

Nōn

20
Q

The auxiliary verb for deliberative is ______.

A

Should

21
Q

What persons can deliberative be?

A

All, except it is typically first

22
Q

Concussive is ____________.

A

Hardly ever used

23
Q

How do you translate concussive?

A

I grant that, granted that, conceded

24
Q

What tenses are used for concessive?

A

Present and perfect

25
Q

What person is used for concessive?

A

3rd

26
Q

What does concessive use to negate itself?

A

27
Q

Optative’s purpose is to _____.

A

Express a wish

28
Q

What is operative introduced as?

A

Utinam or nē utinam

29
Q

What tense do you use in optative for a wish that is capable of being fulfilled?

A

Present

30
Q

What tense do you use in optative for a wish that is incapable of being fulfilled?

A

Imperfect or pluperfect

31
Q

Utinam is translated as _______.

A

Would that, if only, I wish