Indirect Statement Flashcards
What form is the verb in in an indirect statement?
Infinitive (direct statement in the indicative)
What type of verbs come after indirect statements?
Van verbs- verbs above the neck
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Hear listen to
Clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
Shout
Cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
Think, consider
Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
Get to know, find out
Conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
Catch sight of, notice
Constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
Decide
Credo, credere, credidi, creditus
Trust, believe
Dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
Say
Intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
Understand
Narro, narrare, naravi, narratus
Tell, relate
What case is the subject in in an indirect statement?
Accusative (direct statement in the nominative)
Nescio, nescire, nescivi
Not know
Nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
Announce
Promitto, promittere, promise, promissus
Promise
Puto, putare, putavi, putatus
Think
Refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
Bring back, report, tell
Respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
Reply
Scio, scire, scivi, scitus
Know
Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
Feel, notice
Spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
Hope
Video, videre, vidi, visus
See
Gladiator credit se in periculo esse
The gladiator believes that he is in danger
What do indirect statements that refer to actions in the past use?
The perfect infinitive (3rd PP + -sse)
What do indirect statements which refer to an action in the future use?
The future infinitive (future participle + esse)
What must the future participle agree with
The noun doing the action of the infinite in gender and number
Scio servos cenam splendidam paravisse
I know that the slaves prepared an excellent meal
Mercator sperat she multam pecunia habiturum esse
The merchant hopes that he will soon have lots of money
In an indirect statement an action that is being done is in what
The present passive infinitive
For conjugations 1,2,4 what happens to the ordinary active infinitive to become a passive infinitive
The final e of the present active infinitive is changed to an I
For conjugation 3 what happens to the normal present active infinitive to become a passive infinitive
The final ere from the active infinitive becomes I
In an indirect statement an action which has been done is in what
Perfect passive infinitive
What does the perfect passive infinitive consist of
The PPP followed by esse
