Indicators And The PH Scale Flashcards

1
Q

what are indicators

A

coloured dyes that change colour when mixed with acids and alkalies

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2
Q

what plants do indicators come from

A

red cabbage and beetroot

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3
Q

what is litmus

A

an indicator that changes red in acids and blue in alkalies

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4
Q

what is the PH scale

A

the measure of the strengths of acids and alkalies, which runs from 1 to 14

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5
Q

what is numbers 1-6

A

acids

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6
Q

what is numbers 7

A

neutral

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7
Q

what is numbers 8-14

A

alkalies

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8
Q

how can you find the ph number

A

by using a universal indicator or by using a ph meter

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9
Q

example of ph 1

A

stomach acid

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10
Q

example of ph 2

A

lemon juice

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11
Q

example of ph 3

A

vinegar

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12
Q

example of ph 4

A

fizzy drinks

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13
Q

example of ph 5

A

skin

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14
Q

example of ph 6

A

milk

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15
Q

example of ph 7

A

pure water and blood

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16
Q

example of ph 8

A

indigestion powder

17
Q

example of ph 9

A

toothpaste

18
Q

example of ph 11

A

washing powder

19
Q

example of 13,14

A

oven cleaner