Indicators Flashcards

1
Q

Consequently

A

Conclusion Indicator

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2
Q

Therefore

A

Conclusion Indicator

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3
Q

As a result

A

Conclusion Indicator

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4
Q

So

A

Conclusion Indicator

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5
Q

Clearly

A

Conclusion Indicator

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6
Q

It follows that

A

Conclusion Indicator

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7
Q

Accordingly

A

Conclusion Indicator

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8
Q

We may conclude

A

Conclusion Indicator

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9
Q

It entails

A

Conclusion Indicator

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10
Q

Hence

A

Conclusion Indicator

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11
Q

Thus

A

Conclusion Indicator

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12
Q

We may infer that

A

Conclusion Indicator

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13
Q

It must be that

A

Conclusion Indicator

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14
Q

It implies that

A

Conclusion Indicator

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15
Q

That is why

A

Conclusion Indicator

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16
Q

Given that

A

Premise Indicator

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17
Q

Seeing that

A

Premise Indicator

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18
Q

For the reason that

A

Premise Indicator

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19
Q

Owing to

A

Premise Indicator

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20
Q

As indicated by

A

Premise Indicator

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21
Q

After all

A

Premise Indicator

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22
Q

On the grounds that

A

Premise Indicator

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23
Q

For

A

*Usually followed by Premise but also contain a Conclusion (not always, though!)

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24
Q

Since

A

*Usually followed by Premise but also contain a Conclusion (not always, though!)

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25
Q

Because

A

*Usually followed by Premise but also contain a Conclusion (not always, though!)

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26
Q

Some people say

A

Context Indicator

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27
Q

Numerous studies have shown

A

Context indicator

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28
Q

But

A

*Transition from context TO ARGUMENT

29
Q

However

A

*Transition from context TO ARGUMENT

30
Q

Yet

A

*Transition from context TO ARGUMENT

31
Q

Despite

A

Concession Indicator

32
Q

Even though

A

Concession Indicator

33
Q

Even if

A

Concession Indicator

34
Q

In spite of

A

Concession Indicator

35
Q

Although

A

Concession Indicator

36
Q

Though

A

Concession Indicator

37
Q

Notwithstanding

A

Concession Indicator

38
Q

While

A

Concession Indicator

39
Q

That

A

Can be Modifier AND Referential

40
Q

Which

A

Referential Indicator

41
Q

They

A

Referential Indicator

42
Q

Such

A

Referential Indicator

43
Q

Its

A

Referential Indicator

44
Q

Not that

A

Negative Referential Indicator

45
Q

Other

A

Negative Referential Indicator

46
Q

Otherwise

A

Negative Referential Indicator

47
Q

If

A

Group 1 Sufficient

48
Q

When

A

Group 1 Sufficient

49
Q

Whenever

A

Group 1 Sufficient

50
Q

The Only

A

Group 1 Sufficient (RED ALERT: CHECK SURROUNDING WORDS)

51
Q

Every

A

Group 1 Sufficient

52
Q

Any

A

Group 1 Sufficient

53
Q

All

A

Group 1 Sufficient

54
Q

Only

A

Group 2 Necessary (RED ALERT: CHECK SURROUNDING WORDS)

55
Q

Only if

A

Group 2 Necessary (RED ALERT: CHECK SURROUNDING WORDS)

56
Q

Only when

A

Group 2 Necessary (RED ALERT: CHECK SURROUNDING WORDS)

57
Q

Only where

A

Group 2 Necessary (RED ALERT: CHECK SURROUNDING WORDS)

58
Q

Always

A

Group 2 Necessary

59
Q

Must

A

Group 2 Necessary

60
Q

Or

A

Group 3 NS (Negate either, make Sufficient)

61
Q

Unless

A

Group 3 NS (Negate either, make Sufficient)

62
Q

Until

A

Group 3 NS (Negate either, make Sufficient)

63
Q

Without

A

Group 3 NS (Negate either, make Sufficient)

64
Q

No

A

Group 4 NN (Negate either, make Necessary)

65
Q

None

A

Group 4 NN (Negate either, make Necessary)

66
Q

Never

A

Group 4 NN (Negate either, make Necessary)

67
Q

Not Both

A

Group 4 NN (Negate either, make Necessary)

68
Q

Cannot

A

Group 4 NN (Negate either, make Necessary)