Indian Polity Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is the name of the country with the longest Constitution in the World?

A

India

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2
Q

When did the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly occur?

A

9th December 1946
Constituent Assembly had 389 members.

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3
Q

When was the Indian Constitution completed ?

A

26th November 1949

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4
Q

How much time did it take to complete the Indian Constitution?

A

2 years 11 months 18 days

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5
Q

Who was the 1st President of the Constituent Assembly ?

A

Dr. Sachidanand Sinha (was a President for a day only)

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6
Q

Who was the longest-serving President of the Constituent Assembly?

A

Dr. Rajendra Prasad (2nd President and became the President on 11th December 1946)

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7
Q

Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?

A

Dr. B R Ambedkar
He led the Drafting Committee

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8
Q

When was the Objective Resolution introduced?

A

It was introduced by J L Nehru on 13th December 1946.

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9
Q

What was the Preamble earlier known as?

A

Objective Resolution

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10
Q

What did the Preamble resolve to constitute India into?

A

S : overeign
S : ocialist
S : ecular
D : emocratic
R : epublic

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11
Q

What does the Preamble secure to the citizens?

A

Justice
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity

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12
Q

What words give the Preamble its power?

A

We, the people of India

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13
Q

Through which amendment was ‘Objective Resolution’ changed into ‘Preamble’ ?

A

42nd Amendment in 1976 through A368

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14
Q

Which article grants the exclusive power to Parliament to amend any provision of the Constitution by way of addition, variation, or repeal?

A

Article 368

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15
Q

Which Amendment is the longest amendment?

A

42nd Amendment
Also called the Mini Constitution
Also added three words to the Preamble : Socialist, Secular and Integrity

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16
Q

Total no. of amendments till date?

A

106 amendments

17
Q

Through which amendment was the voting age changed?

A

61st amendment (1989)
Voting age was changed from 21 to 18

18
Q

In which case did the SC conclude that the Preamble is not a part of the Indian Constitution?

A

Berubari Case (1960)

19
Q

After which case, was it accepted that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution?

A

Keshawanand Bharti Case (1973)