Indian Independence Flashcards

1
Q

what does mahatma man

A

The great soul

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2
Q

what does Gandhi say about bad government

A

Gandhi says that the government can not control over three million Indians

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3
Q

What country was called the Jewel in the Crown for the British Empire

A

India

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4
Q

What factors led to India gaining Independence

A

Disobeying the British Law

peaceful protest

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5
Q

What is satyagraha

A

the form of non-violent resistence

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6
Q

who ruled India under British power

A

Indians

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7
Q

what did Gandhi declare after the Armistar Massacre

A

That Indians take mass civil disobedience against Britain’s oppressive rule

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8
Q

Name three forms of non-cooperation

A
  1. civil disobedience
  2. to stop buying goods from the British
  3. Violating the Salt Tax
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9
Q

What is civil disobedience according to Gandhi

A

civil disobedience is a form of nonviolent resistance

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10
Q

What was the British response to civil disobedience by India

A

The British had ordered troops to fit against them, threatened them in a violent way when Indians protested peacefully

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11
Q

what year was the Indian National Congress created

A

Dec 28, 1885

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12
Q

What was the role/goal of the INC

A

to have a larger role in the making of British policy for India

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13
Q

When was the Muslim league created + for what reason?

A

30, 1906, it was established for the purposes of a separate

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14
Q

What did the Viceroy have Minto do in 1909

A

In 1909, Minto had made the Indians Council also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, it was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India.

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15
Q

what was the Rowlatt act + when was it passed

A

on the 10th of March 1919, the Rowlatt act was passed. It was made to extend the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, imprisonment without trial and judicial.

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16
Q

what was the Armistar massacre

A

April 1919, when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Indians, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.

17
Q

who was General Dyer

A

officer of the British Indian Army

18
Q

what was “The Crawling Order”

A

General Dyer gave orders to the people of a certain area to crawl along the street as a sign to the white people that they are more privileged and more powerful