INDIAN Flashcards

1
Q

Common ancestral language?

A

Sanskrit

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2
Q

What are the traditions of India?

A

Vedas

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3
Q

WHAT is the literature of INDIA?

A

Sanskrit Literature

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4
Q

What does Sanskrit mean?

A

cultivated or perfected

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5
Q

It reveals the inner and outer life of a remarkable people

A

Hindu Literature

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6
Q

What was the center of ancient civilization?

A

India

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7
Q

What were the continents affected by this civilization?

A

Europe and Asia

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8
Q

What colonies did India founded?

A

Persia, Greece, Rome, Spain, England, France

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9
Q

What is duhitr?

A

To draw milk

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10
Q

Does India have older civilization than the ancient Greeks and Romans? True or False

A

True

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11
Q

Long before ___ lived, the Indians were already teaching what?

A

Christ, the brotherhood of all people and the fatherhood of God.

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12
Q

How many years ago were Indian fully developed?

A

3000 years ago

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13
Q

What did India gave to the scientific world?

A

Trigonometry, Phonetics, game of chess, grammar books,

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14
Q

Why is it necessary to have a knowledge of God and a strong belief in Hinduism?

A

It’s necessary to save humankind

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15
Q

What is the bible of Indians?

A

Vedas

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16
Q

Most important epics of India

A

Ramayana and Mahabharata.

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17
Q

What do Indians believe on?

A

Reincarnation

18
Q

They abstain from what?

A

destroying plants

19
Q

What is Ramayana about?

A

reincarnation of creator God, Vishnu in the person of Rama

20
Q

What is Mahabharata about?

A

deals with another reincarnation of Vishnu in the person of Krishna

21
Q

What are the reincarnations of Vishnu called?

A

avatars or descending from the god.

22
Q

How many avatars do Vishnu have?

23
Q

Nine avatars have already taken place, and the tenth is yet to come. When this last avatar takes place, what will Vishnu do?

A

He will descend from heaven to destroy the present world and restore peace and purity

24
Q

Greatest epic of India

A

Mahabharata

25
what is the story of it?
Story of civil war in the early years of Aryan occupation of India .
26
It tells of two______ descendants of a common grandfather______. When he died he left his five sons in the care of this____ who was to be a regent while his sons were still minors.
rival bands of brothers, King Pandu, Brother
27
The Ramayana recounts the adeventures of?
Rama and wife Sita
28
Who was the child of mother earth?
Sita
29
Sita is regarded by whom?
the women of India as the perfect symbol of wifely devotion and self-sacrifice.
30
Who are the two greatest dramatists in India?
Bhasa and Kalidasa
31
What is Kalidasa called?
Indian Shakespeare
32
Background of the story?
about happy ending, No violent emotions, good men and women. if any wrong is committed it's because of the tricks of magicians and evil spirits.
33
Why is Indian drama multilingual?
because the Gods, kings, and nobles speak in Sanskrit. The women, thieves, and police officers speak appropriate dialects.
34
First great name in Indian drama
Bhasa
35
greatest writer of plays?
Kalidasa
36
Who is the author of Shakuntala
Kalidasa
37
What is the story of Shakuntala?
The king goes hunting and met a maiden named Shakuntala and whom he falls in love. He arries her but have to go to a pressing official business. He leaves a ring with her as a sign of marriage
38
What is the Panchatantra (Five Headings)?
is a rich collection of brief stories of ancient times. This book is said to contain the first fables every written.
39
What are fables?
Story of animals who behave like human beings, the purpose of this is to drive home a truth or a lesson.
40
Who is Rabindranath Tagore?
a great Indian poet and dramatist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.