India vocabulary Flashcards
the way in which a civilization of people divides itself into different roles, responsibilities, and privileges
Social Classes
Members of the upper class of ancient Indian society: priests,teachers, judges, and scholars
Brahmans
members of the army, warriors, and rulers
Kshatriyas
commoners including, farmers, merchants, and artisans
Vaisyas
unskilled workers
Sundras
lowest social class of ancient Indian society; “Untouchable”
Pariahs
books of knowledge in the Hindu religion
Vedas
the oldest religion in the world and the main religion of India; includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after a person dies he/she is reincarnated
Hinduism
tribal leader or chief
Raja
a fortress sitting on top of a hill
Citadel
concept that a soul is reborn after death
Reincarnation
Buddhist teaching about the way to achieve nirvana, when the soul will no longer be reincarnated to earthly suffering
Eightfold Path
built houses with baths, toilets, running water, drains, and center courtyard
Harappa Civilization
traded all over the world through land and sea routes the connected Arabia, China, and Rome
Gupta Empire
worship in the Hindu religion that includes rituals and chants
Upasana
the act of living a life of selflessness, respect, and good conduct
Dharma
