India Size and Location Flashcards

To be memorized

1
Q

Most Ancient Civilization in the world

A

India

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2
Q

Latitudes and Longitudes between which India lies

A

latitudes 8°4’N and
37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.

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3
Q

Latitude of Tropic of Cancer

A

(23° 30’N)

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4
Q

Where does Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie with respect to India?

A

Southeast in the Bay of Bengal

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5
Q

Where does Lakshadweep Islands lie with respect to India?

A

Southwest in Arabian Sea

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6
Q

What is Indira point and what happened to Indira Point?

A

The southernmost point of
the Indian Union– ‘Indira Point’ got submerged under
the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami.

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7
Q

Area of the Landmass of India

A

3.28 million sq.km

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8
Q

How much of the total geographical area of the world does India occupy?

A

t 2.4 per cent

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9
Q

Measure of the land boundary of India?

A

15,200 km

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10
Q

Measure of the total coastline of India, including the Islands

A

7,516.6 km.

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11
Q

Comment on India’s distance from Europe

A

Since the opening of the
Suez Canal in 1869, India’s distance from Europe
has been reduced by 7,000 km.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is the total area of India?

A

3.287 million square kilometers.

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14
Q

Which is the largest state in India by area?

A

Rajasthan.

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15
Q

True or False: India is the seventh-largest country in the world.

A

True.

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16
Q

What are the coordinates of India’s geographical location?

A

Between 8°4’N and 37°6’N latitudes and 68°7’E and 97°25’E longitudes.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: India is bounded by _____ to the north.

A

The Himalayas.

18
Q

Which ocean lies to the south of India?

A

The Indian Ocean.

19
Q

What is the length of India’s coastline?

A

Approximately 7,516 kilometers.

20
Q

Which two countries share a land border with India to the west?

A

Pakistan and Afghanistan.

21
Q

True or False: India is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

22
Q

What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer in India’s geography?

A

It divides India into two halves, affecting climate and agriculture.

23
Q

Which is the southernmost point of mainland India?

A

Kanyakumari.

24
Q

Which sea is located to the west of India?

A

The Arabian Sea.

25
Q

What is the approximate north-south extent of India?

A

About 3,200 kilometers.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The easternmost point of India is _____ in Arunachal Pradesh.

27
Q

What is the capital city of India?

A

New Delhi.

28
Q

Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?

A

The Himalayas.

29
Q

True or False: India has a land boundary of approximately 15,200 km.

30
Q

What are the names of the two island groups of India?

A

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.

31
Q

Which state in India is known for its geographical diversity, including deserts and mountains?

A

Rajasthan.

32
Q

What is the westernmost point of India?

33
Q

Fill in the blank: The Indian subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, _____, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.

A

Sri Lanka.

34
Q

What is the main reason for India’s diverse climate?

A

Its vast size and varied topography.

35
Q

True or False: India is bordered by Bangladesh to the east.

36
Q

How many states and union territories does India have?

A

28 states and 8 union territories.

37
Q

What geographical feature separates India from Sri Lanka?

A

The Palk Strait.

38
Q

Which city is located at the geographical center of India?

39
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the longest river in India.