India: Misc Flashcards
- Assam
ৰ and ৱ.
Assamese, mainly found in Assam, also uses the Bengali script, with the addition of some characters, most notably ৰ and ৱ.
The Malayalam script can be found in Kerala and mostly consists of somewhat simple-looking curvy letters, often containing upside-down U-shapes.
Marathi, found in Maharashtra, also uses the Devanagari script, however it sometimes uses the letter ळ which is not found in Hindi.
In the northeast you will commonly see fences made of thin wooden sticks in a square pattern.
The Oriya script is found in Odisha and has a curvy look, with many letters having wide semi-circles covering the top. Many letters have a distinct diacritic in the shape of a wide curve above the top of the letter. A useful mnemonic is that the shape of the characters resembles a skull emoji.
Mizo, found in Mizoram, is the language most commonly found on the Indian coverage other than English, which uses the latin script.
While English can be found anywhere in India, Meghalaya is the only region which almost exclusively uses English.
Telugu, found in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, has a script very similar to Kannada, but you’ll often see diacritics resembling checkmarks at the top of letters.
Kannada is found in Karnataka and has a script with a lot of smooth curves and small circles. It is very similar to the Telugu script, with Telugu having one additional feature described in the next tip. Many characters also feature a distinct squiggly tail in the top right corner, which is less common in Telugu.
The Tamil script is found in Tamil Nadu and has a distinct combination of curves, straight lines and 90° angles. Some letters also have diacritics shaped like dots.
NOTE: Tamil is also commonly found in Sri Lanka.
Large visible, square shaped cars can be found in the areas shown on the map.
NOTE: A somewhat similar car with a visible hood on the car can be found in Odisha.
Gujarati, found in Gujarat, has a script with several similarities to the Hindi script, however it notably lacks the horizontal line at the top of every word.
- Punjabi
ਨ, ਲ and ਅ
Punjabi can be found in Punjab in northwestern India. While the script looks somewhat similar to Hindi, it can generally be differentiated by the softer shape of the letters and the horizontal bar being broken over certain letters. It also has some distinctly different features, such as the letters ਨ, ਲ and ਅ as well as a diacritic in the shape of a soft curve beneath a letter.
Buddhist prayer flags are found in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.