India MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

He launches anti british civil disobedience campaign and he became the leader of the indian independence movement

A

Mahatma gandhi

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2
Q

India’s first minister

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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3
Q

The first woman prime minister of india

A

Indira gandhi

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4
Q

First woman to be elected president of india in 2007

A

Pratibha Patil

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5
Q

One of the known sites and the best agricultural achievements in india located in agra utar pradesh which serves as atom of emperor Shah Jahan’s wife

A

Taj Mahal

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6
Q

Emperor’s wife

A

Arjumand Banu or Mumtaz Mahal

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7
Q

2000 year old historical site in india dedicated to gautama buddha

A

Mahabodhi Temple

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8
Q

This temple served as the Mother Temple of the indian subcontinent it is also known as the Lotus Temple

A

Baha’i Temple

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9
Q

It is a buddhist center of learning located in the indian state of Bihar and called as “one of the first great universities”

A

Nalanda

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10
Q

This site was built during the british raj

A

Victoria memorial in kolkata

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11
Q

A site built for queen Victoria

A

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

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12
Q

One of the oldest attestations of any indoorian language and one of the earliest attested members of the indo-european language family

A

Rigvedic sanskrit

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13
Q

The classical form of old indo aryan which means polished cultivated and correct

A

Samskrta

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14
Q

One of india’s major classical languages the sense from Proto-Dravidian languages which was spoken around the third millennium bc in peninsular india

A

Tamil

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15
Q

An important facet of hinduism is a major social system that groups people according to

A

Indian caste system

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16
Q

Indians ritual mark on the forehead

A

Tilak

17
Q

It is a custom which is an act of veneration and love

A

Arati

18
Q

It is considered a symbol of goddess pervati which signifies female energy and is believed to protect women and their husbands

A

Bindi

19
Q

It is A pair of shell and red coral bangles burn As marriage symbols by the Bengali women

A

Shakha-Paula

20
Q

This only wearing by the married women as a mark of being married an indian equivalent of the western wedding

A

Mangalsutra

21
Q

This only wearing by the married women as a mark of being married an indian equivalent of the western wedding

A

Mangalsutra

22
Q

Small gold ornaments strang on a cotton cord or a gold chain

A

Tali

23
Q

It is the chain of good and bad actions and their inevitable consequences

A

Karma

24
Q

It is a special chant or prayer whose words contain what we might call a magical power

A

Mantra

25
Q

Book of knowledge

A

Veda

26
Q

Four vedas

A

Rig veda
Sama veda
Yajur veda
Atharva veda

27
Q

Aveda which means the wisdom of verses

A

Rig veda

28
Q

This is a veda which means wisdom of chance is basically a collection of summons or chants meant for the priest who officiated at the rituals

A

Sama veda

29
Q

Avada which means wisdom of sacrifices

A

Yajur veda

30
Q

Aveda which is accompilation of hymns but locks the awesome grandeur which makes the rigveda such a breathtaking spiritual experience

A

Atharva veda

31
Q

A prose commentaries on the vedicames and religious rights

A

Brahmanas

32
Q

It is a collection of 108 discourses on the brahman religion

A

Upanishads

33
Q

Mahatma Gandhi’s full name

A

Monhandas Karamchand Gandhi

34
Q

Akbar the Great

A

Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar