India Flashcards

1
Q

Brahmin

A

Priests, Academics. At the top of the Caste System (social pyramid).

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2
Q

Kshatriyas

A

Kings, Warriors. Second in the Cate System (social pyramid).

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3
Q

Vaishyas

A

Artisans, Farmers, Traders, Merchants. Third in the Caste System(social pyramid).

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4
Q

Shudras

A

Manual Laborers. Fourth and last in the Caste System (social pyramid).

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5
Q

Pariahs, Untouchables

A

Street Cleaners. Looked down upon so much that they aren’t even part of the Caste System (Social Pyramid).

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6
Q

Hinduism’s Founder Is…

A

Trick Question! Hinduism has no founder.

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7
Q

Buddhism’s Founder Is…

A

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

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8
Q

Beliefs to Hindu’s

A
  1. ) Belief in one supreme god
  2. ) Belief in other gods that are aspects of that supreme god
  3. ) Reincarnation until you live the perfect life
  4. ) Belief in karma, a force that determines the quality of your life depending on how you were in past lives.

The Vedas (Holy books like the Bible and Torah)

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9
Q

Beliefs to Buddhist’s

A

The Four Truths

  1. ) Life has inevitable suffering
  2. ) There is a cause to our suffering (Wanting Things)
  3. ) There is an end to our suffering (Stop Wanting Things)
  4. ) The end to suffering is contained in the Eightfold Path

Reincarnation until you ACHIEVE NIRVANA!!!

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10
Q

The Caste System is directly related to Hinduism. How?

A

By a statue. The Brahmin are its head, the Kshatriyas are its arms, the Vaishyas are its legs, and the Shudras are its feet. The Untouchables are not included.

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11
Q

Indus and Ganges river

A

The rivers where the Indus Civilization settled.

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12
Q

Monsoons

A

A seasonal wind that causes wet and dry seasons. Affects which crops they can grow and when they can grow them.

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13
Q

Buddhism is atheistic. (True, False)

A

True

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14
Q

Hinduism is atheistic. (True, False)

A

False, Hinduism is Monotheistic

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15
Q

Sanskrit

A

The first language of Ancient India. Allowed them to keep records.

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16
Q

Caste System

A

The social hierarchy of India created by the Aryans that divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation. There was NO moving between castes during that lifetime.

17
Q

Aryans

A

A nomadic group that invaded India and took control. Established the caste system in India with their control.

18
Q

Missionaries

A

People who work to spread their religious beliefs.

19
Q

King Ashoka/Mauryan Empire

A
Buddhist King 
Built Hospitals for humans and animals
Roads with shelters - increased trade
Built many Buddhist shrines
Allowed Hindus to continue to practice their religion
20
Q

Gupta Empire

A

India’s Golden Age
A time period of prosperity (wealth), peace, and progress (expansion and growth)
Advancements in arts, science, & literature