India/China Flashcards
Shiva
Hindu god (destroyer)
Siddhartha
Gautama
Buddhism founder
Buddha
“The enlightened one”
Asoka
spread Buddhism thru missionary work- India to East Asia
Monsoon
seasonal wind that brings wind and rain
Subcontinent
large piece of continent that sticks out
Brahman
Your essential self. The spirit of life
Dharma
One’s duty to Hinduism
Karma
Moral code of Hinduism/Buddhism, better person you are the higher you
reincarnate
Moksha
Union with the Brahman
Reincarnation
Rebirth of your soul into a new living being.
Nirvana
Reaching the end of suffering—Buddhism like heaven
Four Noble Truths
Guiding principle of Buddhism-to end suffering
Eightfold Path
Buddhist path to Nirvana
Caste
A social hierarchy of Hinduism, your occupation determines your status.
Han Feizi
Founder of Legalism
Laozi
Founder of Daoism
Confucius
Greatest Chinese Philosopher- Confucianism
Shi Huangdi
First Chinese Emperor - United China
Wudi
Chinese Emperor came up with Civil Service System
Feudalism
System where local lords governed their own land in exchange for
loyalty and military service
Mandate of Heaven
Idea for one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had
the blessing of the gods.
Calligraphy
Chinese Writing – Very Nice
Loess
Fine, Rich Soil- yellowish (yellow river nickname)