India/China Flashcards

1
Q

Shiva

A

Hindu god (destroyer)

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2
Q

Siddhartha
Gautama

A

Buddhism founder

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3
Q

Buddha

A

“The enlightened one”

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4
Q

Asoka

A

spread Buddhism thru missionary work- India to East Asia

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5
Q

Monsoon

A

seasonal wind that brings wind and rain

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6
Q

Subcontinent

A

large piece of continent that sticks out

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7
Q

Brahman

A

Your essential self. The spirit of life

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8
Q

Dharma

A

One’s duty to Hinduism

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9
Q

Karma

A

Moral code of Hinduism/Buddhism, better person you are the higher you
reincarnate

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10
Q

Moksha

A

Union with the Brahman

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11
Q

Reincarnation

A

Rebirth of your soul into a new living being.

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12
Q

Nirvana

A

Reaching the end of suffering—Buddhism like heaven

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13
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

Guiding principle of Buddhism-to end suffering

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14
Q

Eightfold Path

A

Buddhist path to Nirvana

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15
Q

Caste

A

A social hierarchy of Hinduism, your occupation determines your status.

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16
Q

Han Feizi

A

Founder of Legalism

17
Q

Laozi

A

Founder of Daoism

18
Q

Confucius

A

Greatest Chinese Philosopher- Confucianism

19
Q

Shi Huangdi

A

First Chinese Emperor - United China

20
Q

Wudi

A

Chinese Emperor came up with Civil Service System

21
Q

Feudalism

A

System where local lords governed their own land in exchange for
loyalty and military service

22
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

Idea for one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had
the blessing of the gods.

23
Q

Calligraphy

A

Chinese Writing – Very Nice

24
Q

Loess

A

Fine, Rich Soil- yellowish (yellow river nickname)

25
Filial piety
Respect your elders
26
Philosophy
System of Ideas
27
Expansionism
Policy to make your lands bigger
28
Acupuncture
Medical Treatment with use of needles relieving pain.
29
Monopoly
Control of one business or product - SILK
30
List 3 geographical features that isolated China
PACIFIC OCEAN, HIMALAYAS, GOBI DESERT
31
nicknames for China rivers
Yellow river (bc of soil) and River of Sorrow (bc of unpredictable floods)
32
5 Characteristics of Confucianism
TEXT: ANALECTS, FOUNDER: CONFUCIUS, EMPHASIS ON DUTY AND HUMANITY, PEOPLE ARE NATURALLY GOOD, 5 RELATIONSHIPS
33
5 Characteristics of Legalism
FOUNDER: HANFEIZI, HARSH LAWS, HARSH PUNISHMENT, PEOPLE ARE NATURALLY EVIL, STRENGTH IS RULERS BEST VIRTUE
34
5 Characteristics of of Taoism
FOUNDER: LAOZI, TEXT: TAO TE CHING (WAY OF THE DAO), DON’T LIKE GOVT., WANT PEACE AND HARMONY, GO WITH THE FLOW MENTALITY
35
4 characteristics shared by Hinduism and Buddhism
Reincarnation Nonviolence Veneration for Cattle Karma