INDIA AND KOREA Flashcards
INDIA
A variety of regional and traditional cuisines using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Influenced by religion (Hinduism and Islam) and cultural traditions.
Indian Cuisine
INDIA
Characterized by sophisticated use of spices, vegetables, grains, and fruits.
Diverse Cuisine
INDIA
Vegetarianism is common among Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.
Religious Influence
INDIA
Cultural Interactions evolved through exchanges with:
Persia, Greece, Mongols, and West Asia
INDIA
New World Foods: Chili peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes introduced by:
Arab and Portuguese traders
INDIA
Introduced wheat, barley, turmeric, and cumin
Indus Valley (3300-1300 BCE)
INDIA
Rice cultivation and blending of Aryan culinary traditions.
Aryan Period (1500-500 BCE)
INDIA
Mughal Empire Introduced?
biryanis, kebabs, curries, and refined spice usage
INDIA
Saffron, cardamom, cloves, marinating, and slow cooking techniques were from?
Islamic Influence
INDIA
British Raj: Popularized _______ and introduced ______________________
tea
potatoes, tomatoes, and chilies
INDIA
Indian cuisine fused with global flavors, becoming widely popular.
Globalization
INDIA
indian spices
Cumin, coriander, turmeric, chili, cardamom, cloves
INDIA
Rich, creamy curries
regional styles in their cuisine
North
INDIA
Spicy, tangy flavors
regional styles in their cuisine
South
INDIA
Lentils, chickpeas, paneer as protein sources.
Vegetarian Focus
INDIA
Staples in India
Rice, roti, naan, chapati
INDIA
Creamy tomato-based chicken
popular dishes of Northern India
Butter Chicken
INDIA
Fragrant rice with meat or vegetables
popular dishes of Northern India
Biryani
INDIA
Marinated, clay-oven cooked
popular dishes of Northern India
Tandoori Chicken
INDIA
Leavened flatbread
popular dishes of Northern India
Naan
INDIA
Crispy pastries with spiced potatoes
popular dishes of Northern India
Samosas
INDIA
Crispy crepes with sambar and chutney
popular dishes of Southern India
Dosa
INDIA
Steamed rice cake
popular dishes of Southern India
Idli
INDIA
Lentil donuts
popular dishes of Southern India
Vada
INDIA
Savory vegetable-topped pancakes
popular dishes of Southern India
Uttapam
INDIA
Savory snacks.
Street Food
Chaat
INDIA
Crispy puris with spicy water.
Street Food
Pani puri
INDIA
Spicy vegetable curry with buns.
Street Food
Pav Bhaji
INDIA
Creamy lentils.
Street Food
Dal Makhani
INDIA
Spinach and cheese curry.
Street Food
Palak Paneer
INDIA
Tempering spices in ghee or oil.
Tadka
INDIA
autéing spices and vegetables for curry bases.
Bhuno
INDIA
Steaming food in covered pots.
Bhapa
INDIA
Slow-cooking in sealed pots
Dum Pukht
INDIA
Adds a smoky flavor to meats and breads
Grilling and Roasting
INDIA
Clay-oven grilling and roasting
Tandoor Cooking
INDIA
Frying: 2 Types of frying
Shallow Frying
Deep Frying
INDIA
For flatbreads like parathas
Shallow Frying
INDIA
For snacks like samosas and pakoras
Deep Frying
KOREA
A culinary tradition rooted in ancient agricultural and nomadic practices, characterized by a balance of flavors (spicy, savory, umami), textures, and colors.
Korean Cuisine (Hansik)
KOREA
Meals emphasize sharing and community.
Communal Dining
KOREA
Popularity of K-pop and K-dramas has boosted global interest in Korean food.
Global Influence
KOREA
Chinese influence introduced noodles, dumplings, and cooking techniques.
Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE - 668 CE)
Early Influences
KOREA
Development of barbecue and use of black pepper.
Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392)
Early Influences
KOREA
Simplicity and balance, focusing on natural ingredient flavors.
Confucian Influence
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
KOREA
Rise of staples like kimchi to preserve food during winters.
Fermentation Culture
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
KOREA
Refined dishes with intricate presentations.
Royal Cuisine
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
KOREA
Simplification of cuisine and introduction of instant noodles.
Korean War (1950-1953)
Modern Era
KOREA
Spread of Korean restaurants and food trends worldwide.
Globalization
Modern era
KOREA
Bold and varied, emphasizing fresh ingredients.
Cuisine Features
Flavors
KOREA
Balanced with rice as a staple and multiple side dishes.
Cuisine Features
Meals
KOREA
Fermented cabbage or radish, a staple with countless varieties.
Kimchi
KOREA
Reflect communal dining and sharing.
Cuisine Features
Cultural values
KOREA
ice bowl with vegetables, meat, and a fried egg.
Bibimbap
KOREA
Sweet and savory marinated grilled beef.
Bulgogi
KOREA
Spicy stew with kimchi, tofu, pork, or seafood.
Kimchi Jjigae
KOREA
Spicy rice cakes, a popular street food.
Tteokbokki
KOREA
Stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables and meat.
Japchae
KOREA
Instant noodles with customizable flavors.
Ramyeon
KOREA
Creates distinct flavors, as seen in kimchi.
Fermentation
KOREA
Showcased in dishes like bulgogi and galbi.
Grilling (Gui)
KOREA
Preserves nutrients in dumplings (mandu) and rice cakes (tteok).
Steaming (Jim)
KOREA
Simmering dishes like galbijjim (braised short ribs).
Braising (Jorim)
KOREA
Quick method, exemplified in japchae.
Stir-Frying (Bokkeum)