India Flashcards by Megan McVicker | Brainscape

Q

Two Styles

A

Hindustani (north), Carnatic (south)

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Q

Sangati

A

variations

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Q

Natyasastra

A

book of Indian writing

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Q

solfege syllables

A

sa ri ga ma pa dia ni

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Q

raga

A

indian mode

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Q

mela

A

indian scale

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Q

purvanga

A

lower tetrachord

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Q

uttaranga

A

upper tetrachord

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Q

tala

A

arrangement of beats

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Q

alap

A

type of ragam

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Q

suladi talas

A

7 types

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Q

adi tala

A

most popular rhythm

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Q

svara

A

scale degree

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Q

tambura

A

drone instrument, long necked lute with broad bridge, Hindustani

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Q

vina

A

Carnatic, fixed frets

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Q

sitar

A

twangy sound, Hindustani

Q

sarod

A

smooth sound, lute, Hindustani

Q

sarangi

A

Hindustani, bowed lute

Q

mrdangam

A

double ended barrel drum, Hindustani

Q

mrdangam

A

double ended barrel drum, Carnatic

Q

tabla

A

pitches are definite, Hindustani

Q

drutam

A

2 beats

Q

anudrutam

A

1 beat

Q

laghu

A

3, 5, 7, 9 beats must have same little number

Q

jati

A

variety

Q

niraval

A

pitch change, rhythm don’t

Q

svarakalpana

A

improv with solfege syllables

Q

kriti

A

performance style

Q

pallavi

A

end is refrain

Q

anupallavi

A

second section

Q

caranam

A

ending

Q

ragam alapana

A

no beat or pulse

Q

tanam

A

adds beat

Q

pallavi

A

adds meter, percussion enters