India Flashcards

1
Q

Describe Indias topography

A

Triangle, peninsula, dessert tropical rainforest

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2
Q

2 main rivers in India

A

Indus and Ganges

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3
Q

Which river does India get its name from

A

Indus

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4
Q

Approximately what year did Indias civilization begin

A

2,300 BC

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5
Q

Describe the earliest Indian cities

A

Planned cities with wide streets brick houses and had drainage

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6
Q

Aryans established what language

A

Sanskrit

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7
Q

What is a collection of religious literature that helps us understand the Indian culture

A

Vedas

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8
Q

This culture was based of the what culture and tradition

A

Indian

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9
Q

Define joint family

A

Extended family that includes your grandparents,wife,kids live in your hut

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10
Q

Some characteristics of joint families

A

Oldest man was the authority, married sons stayed home, each family member has an obligation and duty, family comes before individual & parents choose your spouse

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11
Q

Describe aryan villages. Are they present today?

A

Small, each had own independent government and yes 80% live in them to this day

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12
Q

Define caste system

A

Rigid social group; determines what you eat, wear, marry, and language

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13
Q

List the 4 group in the caste system

A
Brahmans- priests
Rulers/warriors
Merchants/traders
Sudra- servants 
  "Outcastes"- untouchables
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14
Q

You can move up in your caste but can’t go to a different caste

A

Can’t go to a different caste

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15
Q

Hinduism

A

Engrained into the Indian way of life

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16
Q

There is no formal state of

17
Q

It unites Indian

18
Q

Combines many blank and blank from other religions

A

gods and concepts

19
Q

Hindus believe all religions to be equally

A

False and true

20
Q

2 pieces of religious literature

A

Vedas and Upanishad

21
Q

Brahman is their ?

A

god and in everything

22
Q

Brahman is also called

A

World soul

23
Q

What is the purpose or goal of man

A

To unite with Brahman

24
Q

What is the wheel of life

A

Series of reincarnation with rebirths; goal is to unite with world soul

25
How do the wheel of life & caste system relate
Hindus believe that your reincarnation can make you go up in your caste and unite with Brahman
26
Who founded Buddhism
Buddah- enlightened one
27
Summarize the four nobles
- Suffering is a part of life - Suffering is caused by selfishness - Suffering can be over come by destroying selfishness - suffering ends when selfishness is destroyed
28
What do Buddhism people believe in
Nirvana-state of absolute peace and happiness
29
What is the basis for eternal peace for both Hinduism and Buddhism
Works and moral behavior
30
The political history of India has been one of?
Constant change
31
What was Indias first empire
Maurya
32
What was Indias second empire
Gupta
33
2 of Indias famous leaders
Asoka and chandraguptn
34
What were some advancements under the Gupta empire
Literature,Arabic numerals, theory of gravity, theory that the earth is round and had hospitals
35
Topography
Physical features of land