india Flashcards

1
Q

true or false, india is located north to the equator?

A

true

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2
Q

which countries does india share its borders with?

A

myanmar, bhutan, nepal, china, pakistan, bangladesh, afghanistan

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3
Q

which island country is located to the south of india?

A

sri lanka

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4
Q

which bodies of water surround india?

A

indian ocean, arabian sea, bay of bengal

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5
Q

true or false, on a climate graph, the bar graph represents annual temperature and the line graph represents annual precipitation

A

false

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6
Q

how do you calculate the range, mean and mode

A

mean : average. add everything up then divide it by the amount of numbers there is.
range: difference between the lowest and highest values
mode: the most frequently appeared number

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7
Q

what is the indian monsoon?

A

big seasonal winds blowing from the bay of bengal to the arabian sea.

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8
Q

true or false, winter monsoon = dry conditions, minimal rainfall.

A

true

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9
Q

state on advantage of the indian monsoon

A

provide water for drinking.

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10
Q

state on disadvantage of the indian monsoon

A

flooding by the monsoon can destroy crops.

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11
Q

describe the location of the river ganges.

A

the river ganges emerges within the western himalayas and flows down northern india into bangladesh.

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12
Q

what is the source of the river ganges?

A

gongotri glacier

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13
Q

define the following key terms - drainage basin, watershed, tributary, delta.

A

drainage basin is where precipitation and spring water drains or flows downhill into an output.
watershed-an area or ridge of land that seperates waters flowing to different rivers or seas.
tributary-a river or stream flowing into a larger one
delta- wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water

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14
Q

how does river source and depth change from source to mouth

A

as it flows towards the mouth, the gradient of the slope becomes less steep. depth anddepth and width will both increase

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15
Q

why does river velocity increase from source to mouth?

A

the river becomes deeper and wider and have a higher discharge the further downstream it moves.

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16
Q

true or false? the sundarbans is located in india and bangladesh?

A

false

17
Q

identify 3 ways in which the bengal tiger has adpated to living in the Sundarbans

A

They have big strong paws to help them push through mud and thick liquids.
A tail to help them balance on trees.
Flexible spine and hind legs that helps them jump up to 3 times their height.

18
Q

explain one way people adapted to the sunderbans

A

they use otters to help fish for food.

19
Q

inequality

A

when someone or something is treated comepletely different to someone/something else, usually because of characteristics such as religion, race and language.

20
Q

what is the name of indias richest state?

A

maharashtra

21
Q

give one reason why bihar is poor and has struggled to develop

A

lack of education in the rural areas.

22
Q

named top down bottom up projects in india.

A

top down- sardar sorova dam on the namada river
bottom up- sparc. - builds new toilet blocks for families.

23
Q

what is the aim of bottom-up developments.

A

starting from a small community of people that want to help raise money or fund people who are in need of help.

24
Q

what type of technology do bottom up development projects use?

A

not advanced, good quality technology due to the amount of funding.

25
Q

true or false? top-down developments projects are often expensive and use advanced tehcnology.

A

true

26
Q

who fund top down developments?

A

the government.

27
Q

state two benefits of the sardar sarova dam project

A

water supply for irrigation and drinking.
provides electricity to indian states.

28
Q

two problems with the sardar sarova dam

A

for the dam to work, it needs to flood. this destroyed over 2000 villages and many religious and historical constructions.
damage caused to animal species in the forest.

29
Q

state two benefits of the biogas in rural india project

A

has an infinite amount of fertiliser.
eco friendly.

30
Q

state two problems of the biogas in rural india project

A

cant function in all locations
not healthy for the environment.