India Flashcards

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1
Q

True or False? India is located North of the equator.

A

True

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2
Q

Which countries does India share it’s borders with?

A

China, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Bangladesh

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3
Q

Which island country is located South of India?

A

Sri Lanka

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4
Q

What bodies of water surround India?

A

The Indian Ocean, The Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal

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5
Q

True or False? On a climate graph, the bar graph represents annual temperature and the line graph represents the annual precipitation.

A

False

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6
Q

How do you calculate range, mean and mode?

A

Range: Highest number-Smallest number
Mean: Add everything together and divide by the amount of numbers
Mode: See which number appears the most

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7
Q

What is the Indian monsoon?

A

The Indian Monsoon Current refers to the seasonally varying ocean current regime found in the tropical regions of the northern Indian Ocean.

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8
Q

True or False? Winter monsoon= dry conditions, minimal rainfall.

A

True

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9
Q

State one advantage of an Indian monsoon.

A

It boosts the agriculture in India

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10
Q

State one disadvantage of an Indian monsoon.

A

Summer monsoons can bring heavy rains that destroy homes.

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11
Q

Describe the location of the river Ganges.

A

The River Ganges emerges in the western Himalayas and flows down across northern India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. Nearly 80% of the Ganges river basin is in India, the rest is in Nepal, China and Bangladesh.

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12
Q

What is the source of the river Ganges?

A

The Ganges River originates in the Himalaya Mountains at Gomukh, the terminus of the Gongotri Glacier.

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13
Q

Define the key term drainage basin.

A

drainage basin- an area of land where water from rain or snow melt drains downhill into a body of water such as a river, lake, wetland or ocean.

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14
Q

Define the key term watershed.

A

Watershed- an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.

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15
Q

Define the key term tributary.

A

A tributary is a freshwater stream that feeds into a larger stream, river or other body of water.

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16
Q

Define the key term delta.

A

Deltas are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.

17
Q

How does river width and depth change from source to mouth?

A

As the river moves from the source to the mouth – both the depth of the river and the width of the river will both increase

18
Q

Why does river velocity change from source to mouth?

A

Velocity increases as more water is added to rivers via tributary rivers. This means that less of the water is in contact with the bed of the river and the mouth so there is less energy used to overcome friction.

19
Q

True or False? The Sundarbans is located in India and Bangladesh.

A

True

20
Q

Identify 3 ways in which the Bengal tiger has adapted to living in the Sundarbans.

A

A Bengal tiger has a striped coat so it can camouflage, Large paws to make it easier to swim and a tail and flexible spine to make it easier for them to balance when climbing trees.

21
Q

Explain one way in which people have adapted to living in the Sundarbans.

A

Human’s are using otters during low tides to make it easier for them to catch fish.

22
Q

Define ‘Inequality’

A

Inequality-the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people.

23
Q

What is the name of India’s richest state.

A

Maharashtra.

24
Q

Give one reason why Bihar is poor and has struggled to develop.

A

The challenge of development in Bihar is enormous due to persistent poverty, complex social stratification, unsatisfactory infrastructure, and weak governance.

25
Q

What is your name of your Top-down and Bottom-up development projects in India?

A

Bottom-up - The use of biogas to create energy and fuel.
Top-down - The construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam on the river Narmada.

26
Q

What is the aim of Bottom-up development projects?

A

It is an approach that allows the local community and local players to express their views and to help define the development course for their area in line with their own views, expectations and plans.

27
Q

What type of technology so Bottom-up development projects use?

A

Bottom-up development projects use intermediate technology.

28
Q

True or False? Top-down development projects are often expensive and use advanced technology.

A

True.

29
Q

Who funds Top-down development projects?

A

The Government fund Top-down development projects.

30
Q

state two benefits of the Sardar Sarovar dam.

A

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan with water for the dry seasons which typically occur from December to March.

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides alternative electricity sources for residents of Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajastahan.

30
Q

state two benefits of the Sardar Sarovar dam.

A

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan with water for the dry seasons which typically occur from December to March.

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides alternative electricity sources for residents of Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajastahan.

30
Q

state two benefits of the Sardar Sarovar dam.

A

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan with water for the dry seasons which typically occur from December to March.

The Sardar Sarovar dam provides alternative electricity sources for residents of Gujarat, Mayada Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajastahan.