Independent verbs Flashcards

They can be used in sentences as they are, without any affixation. In other words, these are base-verbs that can stand on their own without the affixation of ber- or me-. Almost all of them are intransitive, meaning that they do not take objects and they generally require prepositions when used in sentences. The time reference will indicate the tenses of each sentence.

1
Q

ada

A

to have/ there is/are

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2
Q

bangun

A

to get up/ wake up

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3
Q

buka

A

to open

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4
Q

diam

A

to be quiet

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5
Q

duduk (di)

A

to sit (on)

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6
Q

marah (ke)

A

to be angry

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7
Q

masuk (ke)

A

to enter

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8
Q

minum

A

to drink

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9
Q

mulai

A

to begin

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10
Q

datang (ke)

A

to come to

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11
Q

naik (ke)

A

to ride/ go up

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12
Q

gagal (dalam)

A

to fail (in)

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13
Q

pergi (ke)

A

to go to

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14
Q

habis

A

to end/finish

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15
Q

pindah (ke)

A

to move to

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16
Q

hidup (di)

A

to live at

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17
Q

pulang (ke)

A

to go home

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18
Q

hinggap (di)

A

to perch on

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19
Q

roboh

A

to collapse

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20
Q

ikut (dengan)

A

to join in

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21
Q

sampai (di)

A

to reach

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22
Q

ingat (pada)

A

to remember

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23
Q

selesai

A

to be finished

24
Q

ingin

A

to wish

25
Q

sembuh (dari)

A

to recover

26
Q

jatuh (ke)

A

to fall into

27
Q

singgah (di)

A

to stop by

28
Q

kawin (dengan)

A

to marry

29
Q

suka (pada)

A

to like

30
Q

keluar (dari)

A

to go out of

31
Q

surut

A

to recede

32
Q

kembali (ke)

A

to return to

33
Q

tahu

A

to know

34
Q

kenal (dengan)

A

to know/recognize

35
Q

takluk (pada)

A

to surrender

36
Q

lahir (di)

A

to be born

37
Q

tamat (dari)

A

to graduate

38
Q

laku

A

to sell well

39
Q

terbang (dari/ke)

A

to fly

40
Q

lepas (dari)

A

to escape

41
Q

terbit (di)

A

to rise

42
Q

lewat (di)

A

to pass

43
Q

terjun (ke)

A

to plunge

44
Q

lulus (dalam)

A

to pass

45
Q

tiba (di)

A

to arrive

46
Q

lupa (pada)

A

to forget

47
Q

tidur (di)

A

to sleep

48
Q

maju (ke)

A

to advance

49
Q

timbul (dari)

A

to emerge

50
Q

makan

A

to eat

51
Q

tumbuh

A

to grow

52
Q

mandi

A

to take a shower

53
Q

tunduk (pada)

A

to bow

54
Q

turun (dari/ke)

A

to go down

55
Q

tutup

A

to close