Indef Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

кто-нибудь

A

anyone (doesn’t matter who)

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2
Q

кто-то

A

someone (don’t know who)

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3
Q

что-нибудь

A

anything (doesn’t matter what)

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4
Q

что-то

A

something (don’t know what)

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5
Q

какой-нибудь

A

any kind of (doesn’t matter which)

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6
Q

какой-то

A

a certain kind of (but don’t know which)

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7
Q

чей-нибудь

A

anyone’s (doesn’t matter whose)

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8
Q

чей-то

A

someone’s (but I don’t know whose)

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9
Q

кое-кто

A

someone specific (though I don’t say who)

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10
Q

кое-что

A

something specific (though I don’t say what)

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11
Q

кое-какой

A

a certain (though I don’t say what)

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12
Q

чей-то, чья-то, чьё-то, чьи-то

я надел чью-то куртку

A

somebody’s (he doesn’t know whose);

I put on somebody’s coat

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13
Q

как-нибудь

(a. всё равно как)
- Как наре́зать о́вощи?
- Наре́жь как-нибудь!
b. in the undetermined future; a comfortable, convenient moment
- Заходи к нам как-нибудь на чашку чая.
- Якак-нибудь позвоню тебе.

A

somehow or other; anyhow;

(a. -How to cut these veggies?
- Please, just somehow cut them!)
(b. -Come over for cup of tea at some point!
- I’ll call you at some point. [no specific time; when it is convenient)

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14
Q
как-то 
(a. однажды)
(-Как-то подруга приготовила мясо.
-Е́ду я как-то в метро...)
(b. неизвестно как)
-У него были проблемы, но он их как-то решил.
(c. в некоторой степени)
-Мне кажется, что ты как-то изменился после нашей последней встречи.
A

(a. once, one day, once upon a time
(-One time my girlfriend cooked some meat.
-I was riding one time in the metro.)
(b.) it’s not known how
-He had problems, but he somehow resolved them.
-It seems to me that you somehow changed after our last meeting.

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15
Q

кое-как
a.) (с трудо́м)
(-Я кое-как перевёл этот текст)
b.) плохо, небрежно
-Он выполняет домашние задания всегда кое-как.
-Вы работаете кое-как и ещё хотите повышения зарплаты?!

A

a) somehow (w/difficulty)
(-I somehow managed to translate this text)
b) poorly, sloppy
-He always does his homework haphazardly.
-Your work isn’t very good and you still want a raise?!

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16
Q

когда-нибудь
(в неопределённое время)
-Вы когда-нибудь ели экзотические блюда?

A

ever; sometime
(at a non-specific time)
-Have you ever eaten exotic dishes?

17
Q

когда-то
(в прошлом)
-Между прочим, наша бабушка когда-то танцевала в кордебалете.

A

sometime ago; at one time
(in the past)
-Our grandmother once danced in a ballet troupe.

18
Q

кое-когда
(иногда)
-Он часто бывает в казино и даже кое-когда выигывает.
-Ты тоже кое-когда говоришь мне неправду.

A

(sometimes; from time to time)

  • He often can be found in the casino and even wins from time to time.
  • You too sometimes do not tell me the truth.
19
Q

лежа́ть в посте́ли

A

to lie in bed

20
Q

посте́лный режи́м

A

bed rest

21
Q

Usually не (+imper) = нсв but using св gives a warning, don’t do this or there will be serious consequences! “Attention! + не + нсв

A

Usually не (+imper) = нсв but using св gives a warning, don’t do this or there will be serious consequences! “Attention! + не + нсв. It’s a warning about the result