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Question 1

Society is made up of social structures and social relations that functions together for the good of the whole society. The need for social cohesion is the driving force of society.

Answer 1

general statement in the functionalism

Question 2

Seek to understand the roots of social stability and consensus.

Answer 2

sociologist in the functionalism

Question 3

Occurs through evolution, as institutions gradually shift to reflect new norms and values.

Answer 3

social changes in the functionalism

Question 4

Members of a society should be socialized to accept shared norms and values because they encourage cohesion

Answer 4

socialized in the functionalism

Question 5

Although some people may have greater social status or wealth than others, we are all rewarded fairly for our contributions to society.

Answer 5

social status in the functionalism

Question 6

Society is characterized by conflict between different groups competing for their interests. The economy is the driving force of society.

Answer 6

General statement in conflict theory

Question 7

examine who benefits from the unequal relations of society.

Answer 7

sociologist in conflict theory

Question 8

Because society is unequal, children from working-class families do not have access to the same socialization experiences as those from middle and upper- class backgrounds.

Answer 8

socialization in conflict theory

Question 9

occurs through revolution, as a result of marginalized people fighting for social justice.

Answer 9

social changes in conflict theory

Question 10

Privileged members of society seek to maintain power, wealth and social status through the oppression of others. Those in power use social institutions to make sure they stay in power.

Answer 10

social status in conflict theory

Question 11

Social order is based on how well we learn to develop our identities through our interactions with others.

Answer 11

General statement in symbolic interactionism

Question 12

emphasized as the process through which we develop a sense of self through our interactions with others—how we develop a sense of self through other’s eyes.

Answer 12

socialization in symbolic interactionism

Question 13

can learn a great deal by exploring face-to-face interactions.

Answer 13

Sociologists in symbolic interactionism

Question 14

occurs when the meanings of the labels and symbols that shape our interactions change.

Answer 14

Social change in symbolic interactionism

Question 15

Our everyday encounters with others shape and reinforce our assumptions

Answer 15

social status in symbolic interactionism

Question 16

Society is characterized by inequalities based on gender and other social categories. Social institutions privilege men’s interests and marginalize women.

Answer 16

General statement in feminism

Question 17

have much to learn from the experiences of women and other marginalized groups.

Answer 17

Sociologists in feminism

Question 18

We are socialized to accept gender roles that dictate what is “normal” for a man or woman.

Answer 18

socialize in feminism

Question 19

Individuals cannot be understood on the basis of a single social status; different social categories intersect to shape our experiences.

Answer 19

social status in feminism

Question 20

should focus on challenging social inequality. But challenges to gender inequality needs to address all forms of social inequalities.

Answer 20

social changes in feminism