Incorrect Rosh Review Flashcards
Organic vs functional psychosis: memory deficit
organic
organic vs functional psychosis: visual hallucinations
organic
organic vs functional psychosis: emotional lability
organic
organic vs functional psychosis: disorientation
organic
organic vs functional psychosis:occasional periods of lucidity
organic
organic vs functional psychosis: psychomotor retardation
organic
organic vs functional psychosis: slow onset of symptoms
functional
organic vs functional psychosis: normal vital signs
functional
organic vs functional psychosis: auditory hallucinations
functional
what three parts make up a tripod fracture?
zygomaticofrontal suture, zygomaticotemporal suture, infraorbital rim
Cause of tripod fracture?
direct blow to cheek
BUN and creatinine triggers for initiation of dialysis in patients with CKD?
BUN of 100, Cr of 10
Management of chorioamniotis?
delivery
amp and gent
Treatment of primary genital herpes infection?
acyclovir x 7 days
valacyclovir x 7 days
treatment of secondary genital herpes infection
famciclovir x 1 day
acyclovir x 2 days or x 5 days
Hydrogen sulfide poisoning treatment?
sodium nitrite or amyl nitrite - causes methemoglobinemia
hydrogen sulfide cause and sx?
inhibits oxidative phosphorylation
sx - vertigo, confusion, LOC, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis
tx of adult with intussusception?
ex lap
tx of children with intussusception?
air/contrast enema
most common malignancy in children?
hematologic malignancy
valsalva maneuver causes what to HOCM murmur?
causes increase
squatting/trendelenburg causes what to HOCM murmur
causes decrease
what percentage of patients with TIA will have ischemic stroke within 2-3 days of presentation?
5%
most common symptoms of acute aortic dissection?
chest pain
most common cause of death from high altitude illness?
HAPE
treatment of HAPE
descent - if sx severe oxygen nifedipine hyperbaric descent
most common cause of infectious foodborne illness?
norovirus
most common viral cause of cirrhosis in the US?
hep C
treatment of HACE?
oxygen
decadron
descent
meds via ETT in adults vs peds
NAVEL (adults) naloxone atropine vasopressin epi lidocaine
LANE (peds) lidocaine atropine naloxone epi
elevation of which liver enzyme within 48 yhour of symptom onset best predicts gallstone pancreatitis?
ALT > 150
tx of mild malaria?
chlorquine
treatment of chloroquine resistent mild malaria?
atovaquone-proguanil
treatment of complicated malaria?
artesunate
quinidine + doxy
tx of patient huffing with ventricular dysrhythmias
esmolol
temperature cutoff for active rewarming?
32 C
nitrates work by?
decreasing preload and afterload
example of drug that reduces cardiac contractility?
beta blockers
when do you give lower dose of succ for intubation?
organophosphate
eaton-lambert syndrome
hypothyroidism
when do you give bigger dose of succ for intubation
myasthenia gravis
effect of hypercalcemia on EKG?
shortened QT
effect of hypocalcemia on EKG?
prolonged QT
tx of sulfonylurea OD if glucose not working
octreotide
most common cause of maternal death during delivery? Most common complication?
hemorrhage
JONES Criteria?
Joints carditis nodules erythema marginatum sydenham's chorea
best correlator with placental abruption?
fibrinogen levels
ACA stroke
contralateral weakness of leg > arm and face with minimal sensory findings
