Incorrect questions Flashcards
Time for adjustment disorder to resolve once stressor is identified?
= 6mo
When are most congenital diaphgramatic hernias detected?
Prenatally with screening US
Initial managment of ITP crisis?
- Steroid infusion
2. If no response to steroid infusion, give IVIG
Tx of HTN in scleroderma pt?
ACEi - captopril
Green/gray frothy, malordious discharge, Dx and Tx?
Trichomionasis
Motile/flagelated org on wet prep
Single dose 2 g Metronidazole
Cheesy, thick, white vaginal discharge, no odor, Dx and Tx?
Vaginal candidisasis
Branching hyphae
Topical/oral antifungal
Positive “whiff” test, Dx, Tx, complications?
Bacterial vaginosis - Gardeneralla vaginalis
KOH test - fishy odor
1 week Metronidazole
Disurfram like reaction - avoid OH
Best Dx test for intussucption?
Air contrast barium enema
How can prinzmetal angina be ruled out?
No response to ergovine
Sunburst appeaerance?
codmans triangle, osteosarcoma
long bones
osteosarcoma associations?
RB
onion skin appearance?
ewings sarcoma
Punched out lesions?
MM
Lytic bone lesions?
Mets to bone
cystic lesion surrounded by inflammatory findings?
abscess
CA-125 positive?
Malignant teratomas
LDH and CA-125 positive tumors?
Dysgerminomimas
beta-hCG turmors?
Choriocarcinoma
Testestesterone producing tumors?
Sertoli-leydig
Estrogen producing tumor?
Granulosa-theca
Sickle cell acute crisis feared complication?
CVA
Exchange trasfusion indications in sickle cell patients?
Lung infarction
priapism
Ischemic CVA
Retinal infarction
Explain mixing studies?
PTT corrects - factor deficiency
PTT does not correct - inhibiting factor (lupus, factor inhibing antibody)
Tx baby exposed to TB?
INH 3 mo then reavulate
Managmnet of imminent rupture AAA?
Emergent abdominal laparatomy
Imporntat hydroxychloroquine s/e and managmnet?
retinopaty
Frequent eye exams
What should be monitored during methotrexate Tx?
LFT - hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis
Tx eclampsia?
Deliver
Tx hirsprungs disease?
1st - diverting colostomy containgin bowel with ganglionic cells
2nd - aganglionic segment removed by puilling though the rectum
Acute, severe chest pain in ED?
Unstable angina
Mentions Chest pain that is worse laying down and imporoves sitting up, young <40 yro, most accurate test?
Pericarditis
EKG with ST elevation everywhere excpet PR depression
Sharp, pleuritic pain, tracxhael deviation, most accurate test?
pneumothoraz
CXR
Nonexertional chest pain, early in the morning, ST elevation?
Prinzmetal angina
Mentions chest wall tenderness, most accurate test?
costochondritis
PE
Mentions cough, sputum, hemoptysis, most accurate test?
PNA
CXR
Mentions Raditatiopn to back, unequal BP in arms, most accurate test?
Aortic dissection
CXR w/widened mediastinum
Chest CT/MRI/TEE - confirms Dz
Mentions Epigastric discomfort, pain imporves with meals, most accurate test?
Duodenal ulcers
Endoscopy
Mentions bad taste, cough, hoarsness, most accurate test?
GERD
Response to PPIs, Aluminum hydroxide and magnesiumn hydroxice, viscous lidocaine
Sudden onset SOB, tachycardia, hypoxia, most accurate test?
PE
Spiral CT, V/Q scan
CABG indications?
3 vessel Dz
Left main
2 Vessel in DM
> 10 mmHg decrease in BP on inspiration?
Pulsus paradoxis (tamponade)
Increase in JVP on inspiration?
Kussumul sign - constrictive pericarditis
Triphasic scratchy noise?
Rub - pericarditis
Continuous “machinery” murmur?
PDA
S4 gallop?
Ischemia, stiffened left ventricle
PMI displaced into axilla?
CArdiomyopathy and LV dysfunction
ST elevation II, III, aVf?
Inferior wall MI
ST depression V1 and V2?
Posterior MI
St elevation V2-V4?
Anterior wall MI, highest mortality
PR segment >200 msec?
1st degree AV block
RBBB vs LBBB, prognosis?
RBBB begnin vs LBBB
Time to detect CK-MB?
4-6 hrs
CK-MB remains elevated for how long?
1-2 days
Time to detect troponin?
4-6 hours
Troponin remains elevated for how long?
10-14 days
Time to detect myoglobin?
1-4 hours
Myoglobin remains elevated for how long?
1-2 days
PCI standard of care?
PCI within 90 min of arriving in ED with chest pain
Absolute contraindications for thrombolytics?
Major Bleed - brain, GI
Surgery within past 2 weeks
Severe HTN»_space;180/>110
Nonhemorrhagic stroke with past 6mo
Indications for thrombolytics?
STEMI within 12 hrs
New LBBB
MoA abciximab?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
MoA Tirofiban?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
MoA Eptifibatide?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa MoA and use?
Inhibit platelet aggregation
use in ACS who undergo stenting