Incorrect Answers Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following side-effects is most associated with ciclosporin use?

A

Hepatotoxicity

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2
Q

First line management for mild-moderate flare of distal UC?

A

Rectal Mesalazine - topical rectal aminosalicylates

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3
Q

First line management for severe flare of UC

A

IV Corticosteroids

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4
Q

What will induce remission of Crohns Disease?

A

Prednisolone - Glucocorticoids

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5
Q

Management for new onset AF

A

Electrical Cardioversion

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6
Q

Antibiotic therapy (whilst waiting for blood test results) for infective endocarditis

A

IV Amoxicillin

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7
Q

Symptoms of Tension Pneumothorax

A

Severe respiratory distress, tracheal deviation, unilateral absent breath sounds and haemodynamic instability

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What can reverse Rivaroxaban/Apixaban?

A

Andexanet Alfa - haemorrhagic stroke

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10
Q

Management of mania/hypomania in patients taking antidepressants?

A

Stop Venlafaxine and start Risperidone - stop antidepressant and start antipsychotic therapy

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11
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus presentation?

A

Continuous ‘machinery’ murmur, bounding collapsing pulse and wide pulse pressure

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What anti-depressant after myocardial infarction?

A

Sertraline

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14
Q

How does Lidocaine work?

A

Blockage of sodium channels

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15
Q

ECG findings in patient with hypothermia?

A

Long QT interval

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17
Q

Achalasia increases the risk of which cancer in the oesophagus?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

18
Q

Barrett’s Oesophagus increases the risk of what cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

19
Q

Why do patients with coeliac disease require regular immunisations?

A

Functional Hyposplenism

20
Q

Most important blood test to perform when on Carbimazole?

A

FBC - Agranulocytosis is associated with Carbimazole

21
Q

Management for Primary Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

22
Q

Management for Torsades de Pointes?

A

Magnesium Sulfate

23
Q

Management for euvolemic hyponatraemia?

A

Fluid Resuscitation

24
Q

Make diagnosis from a presentation of iron-deficiency anaemia, polyps in jejunum?

A

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

25
Investigating suspected PE: If PE Wells score is 4 or less and D-dimer negative - what next?
Stop anticoagulation and consider alternative diagnosis
26
First line management for Hypercalcaemia?
IV Saline
27
Carbimazole or Propylthiouracil for pregnant women?
Propylthiouracil
28
Management for minimal change disease?
Prednisolone
29
First line management for Ventricular Tachycardia/ peri-arrest situation?
Amiodarone
30
What medication causes galactorrhoea?
Metoclopramide - dopamine receptor antagonist
31
What is the most common complication of Meningitis?
Sensorineural hearing loss
32
Presentation of gastrointestinal illness —> pain in back of legs —> weakness and diminished reflexes in lower limbs?
Guillian-Barre syndrome
33
Presentation of right-sided hearing loss, vertigo and tinnitus?
Vestibular Schwannomas - cranial nerves 5,7,8
34
First line management to prevent angina attacks?
Verapamil - calcium channel blocker