Incorrect Answers Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotic should be avoided in chorioamnionitis?

A

Co-amoxiclav - associated with necrotising enterocolitis.

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2
Q

At what point in the post-partum period has the uterus normally returned to its non-pregnant size?

A

4 weeks

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3
Q

What is the most common type of fibroid?

A

Intramural

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4
Q

What is the Chandelier sign?

A

Cervical motion tenderness / cervical excitation.

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5
Q

Mefenamic vs tranexamic acid?

A

Mefenamic acid - anti-inflammatory, helps with period pain as well and menorrhagia.

Tranexamic acid - helps menorrhagia.

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6
Q

Staging system used for endometrial cancer?

A

FIGO - also used for ovarian cancer.

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7
Q

What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome?

A

PID complication - liver capsule becomes inflamed, causing adhesions in the peritoneum.

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8
Q

Management of small fibroids?
(< 3cm)

A
  • Mirena coil
  • NSAIDs
  • TXA
  • COCP
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9
Q

First-line antibiotics for PID?

A
  • IM ceftriaxone
  • oral doxycycline
  • oral metronidazole
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10
Q

Most common subtype of ovarian cancer in younger women?

A

Germ cell tumour

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11
Q

Cervical screening recommendation for HIV positive patients?

A

Annually

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12
Q

What is Asherman’s syndrome?

A

Intrauterine adhesions, commonly as a result of previous uterine surgery. Can lead to obstruction of the menstrual outflow tract, presenting as secondary amenorrhoea.

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13
Q

Levothyroxine dose in pregnancy?

A

Increase dose by 25 mcg as soon as pregnancy is confirmed, even if euthyroid.

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14
Q

Initial management of early pre-term labour?

A
  • corticosteroids
  • tocolytics
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15
Q

What is the Kleihauer test?

A

Used to quantity the dose of Rh-D antigen in maternal circulation - helps to guide the amount of anti-D required for a sensitising event.

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16
Q

How does congenital CMV present?

A
  • hearing loss
  • visual impairment
  • learning disability
17
Q

How does congenital varicella syndrome present?

A
  • limb hypoplasia
  • microcephaly
  • skin scarring
18
Q

When can the COCP vs POP be used post-partum?

A

COCP - after 3 weeks if not breastfeeding, after 6 weeks if breastfeeding.
POP - any time post-partum.

19
Q

What are some absolute contraindications for ECV?

A
  • C section already indicated
  • antepartum haemorrhage within the last 7 days
  • non-reassuring CTG
  • major uterine abnormality
  • placental abruption / placenta praevia
  • ruptured membranes
  • multiple pregnancy
20
Q

Time interval for copper IUD after UPSI?

A

120 hours

21
Q

Time interval for ullipristal acetate after UPSI?

A

120 hours

22
Q

Time interval for levonorgestrel after UPSI?

A

72 hours

23
Q

Side effects of copper IUD?

A
  • cramping after insertion
  • heavier periods
  • more painful periods
  • infection
  • falling out
24
Q

Which antibiotics are used for confirmed PPROM?

A

Erythromycin or clarithromycin.

25
Q

When can expectant management be used for ectopic pregnancy?

A
  • stable patient
  • no heart beat
  • bHCG < 1500
  • minimal / low no symptoms
26
Q

When can medical management be used for ectopic pregnancy?

A
  • bHCG > 5000
  • pregnancy > 35 mm
  • stable patient
  • no heart beat
27
Q

Why are dextrose solutions avoided in hyperemesis gravidarum?

A

Risk of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.

28
Q

What is the acceptable SFH range after 24 weeks of pregnancy?

A

cm = no. of weeks (+/- 2cm)