Incorporates, Corporates Flashcards

1
Q

Incorporated means that

A

the process enables the company to become a separate legal entity from the owner

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2
Q

the business can survive even if the owner are no longer in the picture. It is

A

An Incorporate business

The business exists in its own right, it will operate on its own

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3
Q

Most production of goods and services are undertaken by

A

Incorporate Industries

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4
Q

Legal identity is distinct from owner except

A

Family based predominate Agriculture&Crafts and basic public services (Police, education)

relies on other businesses / Provided by government organizations

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5
Q

Consequences of Seperate Legal entity (4)

A

perpetual succession
propriety interest
debt (unlimited&not on the owner)
sue or be sued in Company’s name

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6
Q

Before the industrial revolution, the biggest companies were

A

agricultural plantations (US)

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7
Q

Before the industrial revolution, Manufacturing was a

A

network of self-employed, home-based workers

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8
Q

Post Industrial revolution, what gathered workers in factories?

A

steam engine/powered machinery

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9
Q

Modern corporations date back to

A

2nd half of 19th century

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10
Q

Which companies thrived on a quasi-monopoly during the 2nd half of the 19th century

A

Colonial trading compagnies such as East India Company or The Hudson’s Bay Company

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11
Q

Which of the colonial trading compagnies was the most fully developed and instrumental as …

A

Spread of the Empire
Inventing the legal concept according to which a corporation is a separate entity from its owners.

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12
Q

Boston tea party

Why did the english increase the taxes to the products that came from colonies?

A

Because they needed money as they were conducting wars.

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13
Q

What did the americans do following the increase in taxes for the tea

A

They started to smuggle

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14
Q

Boston tea party

Which company didn’t keep the taxes imposed?

A

East Indian Company

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15
Q

What did the Americans do by way of revolution? where?

A

They threw in the ocean tea from 3 ships coming from England to Boston

This revolution led to independence.

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16
Q

Who wrote The Wealth of Nations?

A

Adam Smith

17
Q

The Wealth of Nations

What were the principles defined in the book?

A

Big companies -> dangerous for democracy
State should limit their power before they become more powerful than certain states.

18
Q

What are Chartered Compagnies

A

Privately owned compagnies in charge of activities corresponding to public services

19
Q

What does Chartered Compagnies need to be put in place

A

Permission from the government to operate those public services

Most for a limited amount of time

20
Q

What started limited liability in the UK? When?

A

Joint stock companies registration and regulation act in 1844

21
Q

In which document should companies must be incorporated and registered in?

A

The Registrar of joint stock companies

22
Q

Which of the Joint stock companies registration and regulation act implemented limited liability?

A

act 1856

23
Q

Who started limited liability in the US? When?

A

New York state in 1811

then similar statuory regimes in majority of other states by 1860

24
Q

When was the “santa clara county vs. southern pacific railroad / us supreme court”

A

1866

25
Q

Which amendment of the US constitution states : ‘no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property’

A

The 14th amendment