INCOME TAX: CHAP 1&2 (Quiz Reviewer) Flashcards
Occurs when illegal efforts are made to escape the payment of a tax
Tax Evasion
Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution that allow the government to perform essential duties.
Inherent Powers
The legislative body responsible for imposing and collecting taxes in the State.
Congress
Refers to the advantage accruing from anything
Interest
That which may be felt or touched and are necessarily corporeal, either real or personal properties.
Tangible Properties
It is double taxation in its strict sense. It is prohibited because it comprises imposition of the same tax on the same property for the same purpose by the same state during the same taxing period.
Direct Duplicate Taxation
Paying the owner the full monetary equivalent of the property taken for public use
Just Compensation
the primary source of governmental revenue through compulsory levies on individuals or property?
Power of Taxation
The government allows absolute forgiveness or waiver of its right to collect what is due in order to give the tax evader who wishes to reform a chance to start anew
Tax Amnesty
The limitation that restricts the exercise of taxation power to within the geographical boundaries of the State
Territorial Jurisdiction
Enumerate the 3 inherent powers of the state.
The power of Eminent Domain
Power of Taxation
Police Power
Enumerate the objects of Taxation
- The People
- Properties
- Excise Object
Enumerate the justifications for the exercise of eminent domain
- Public purpose
- Due process of Law
- Just Compensation
- Necessity
Enumerate the stages in the exercise of Taxation
- Levy or Imposition
- Assessment and Collection
- Payment
- Refund
Enumerate the requisites of valid police measures
- Lawful Subject
- Lawful Means
Individuals whose business do not realize gross sales or receipts exceeding P100,000 in any 12-month period
Marginal Income Earner
Who is classified as an individual with a fixed place of abode in the Philippines but is not engaged in any business or profession?
Resident Alien
What do you call a Filipino citizen who earns income both from the Philippines and abroad but maintains a permanent home in the Philippines?
Resident Citizen