Income Tax & Administration Flashcards
What is the 23/24 tax year ?
6th of April 2023 - 5th April 2024
Uk resident rule ?
An individual who is a resident in the uk is liable to uk income tax on his income arising throughout the world
Uk income rule ?
A person not resident in the uk is only liable to uk tax on income arising in the uk
A person is considered a resident if either
A) he is physically present in the uk for six months (183 days) or more in a fiscal year
B) he makes habitual visits to the uk defined to be for an average of 91 days in a four year period
What factors influence tax
Economic
Environment
Social
Tax evasion (illegal)
Seeking to pay no or little tax by either
A) hiding information and facts from hmrc
B) providing hmrc with deliberately false information
Tax avoidance (legal)
Any legal method of reducing your tax burden, taking advantage of any tax shelter offered by legislation
Some tax avoidance arrangements may be subject to general anti abuse rule (GAAR)
GAAR enables hmrc to counteract tax advantages arising from abusive tax arrangements
What is the self assessment system ?
Last filling date is 31st October following the end of a tax year for a paper return
Or 31st January following the end of a tax year for an electronic return
Records must be melts for 1 years (5 years for business) , the time after which no chance of hmrc enquiry into the return
What is the exceptions to the self assessment
If notice to file return is issued by hmrc between august and the 31st of October
How do you pay tax liability (self assessment)
Two equal (50%) payments on account
Payment 1- 31st of January in the tax year
Payment 2 - 31st July following the end of tax year
Payment 3 - 31st of jan following the end of tax year settle any remaining liability’s
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