Income Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
What is YED?
Measures the % change in demand for a product following a % change in income.
ie. how sensitive demand is to a change in income
What is the formula for YED?
% change in Y
What is a normal good?
Have a positive relationship with income.
Is the YED value for a normal good positive or negative.
Positive
What are normal luxuries?
Positive YED
Income elastic goods
Demand is very sensitive to changes in income
What are normal necessities?
Positive YED
Income inelastic goods
Demand is not very sensitive to changes in income
What are inferior goods?
Goods which have an inverse relationship with income.
Is the YED value for inferior goods positive or negative?
Negative
Why is YED important?
A business must understand the impact on their demand cause by a change in income when the economy grows or shrinks?
What is the trade cycle?
A diagram that shows the growth of GDP over time, showing when the economy moves in and out of booms and recessions.