Inclusion Concepts, Processes, and Models

Question 1

Prerequisites to inclusion? (3)

Answer 1

accessibility
accommodation
adaptation

Question 2

accommodation and adaptation - which is the subset?

Answer 2

Accommodation is a subset of adaptation.

Question 3

When you are actually changing the sport (eg. in wheelchair tennis you get two bounces) this is an example of what?

Answer 3

adaptation

Question 4

When you modify the sport to make it work without actually changing the sport itself (eg. have a person signing so a deaf person can swim, but its exactly the same race), what is it called?

Answer 4

accommodation

Question 5

What are the main federal laws that protect people with disabilities from discrimination?

Answer 5

• Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

- Canadian Human Rights Act

Question 6

What theory helps explain the role that attitudes play in a person’s behaviour?

Answer 6

Theory of planned behaviour

Question 7

The theory of planned behaviour is relevant in out ability to address inclusion-related attitudes and abilities in and among who?

Answer 7

• in society
• among staff
• among those who we strive to include

Question 8

TPB: A persons intention to behave in a certain way is influenced by what factors?

Answer 8

• Attitude toward a behaviour
• Subjective norms
• Perceived Behavioural Control

Question 9

TPB: Each factor is influenced by ______

Answer 9

beliefs

Question 10

TPB: Influencing a persons beliefs influences their intentions to ____

Answer 10

act

Question 11

TPB: Actual behavioural control will dictate what?

Answer 11

if beliefs lead to bahaviours

Question 12

Inclusion Process - Anderson and Kress 7 Steps.

Answer 12

1: Program Promotion
2: Registration and Assessment
3: Accommodation and Assessment
4: Staff Training
5: Program Implemetation
6: Documentation
7: Evaluation

Question 13

How is the JCC model different from Anderson and Kress Model?

Answer 13

Inclusion staff member does not work directly with participants - instead, he/she facilitates inclusion through training, supervision, and occasional assistance of inclusion staff

Question 14

Cincinnati Model is similar to JCC model, but ____. Teams consist of what staff? How are services provided?

Answer 14

Regional;

• inclusion coordinator and inclusion specialist
• provided through existing recreation programs

Question 15

What is the basis behind the I-Triad Model?

Answer 15

Simultaneous Steps that include:

• invite
• include
• involve

Question 16

Supportive recreation inclusion model; 4 components

Answer 16

1. The individual
2. Support systems
3. Recreation service provider
4. Community at large

Question 17

CITI model considers what three dimensions?

Answer 17

• individual experiences
• community support
• resources

Question 18

CITI model: how are indicators used and plotted?

Answer 18

multiple indicators are used and are scored on scale from 0-10 and plotted on a bull’s eye

Question 19

How do you interpret CITI plot?

Answer 19

The extent of inclusion is indicated by the extent to which the plotted indicators cluster around the bull’s-eye