Incisors Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cingulum?

A
  • The bulge or prominence of enamel found on the cervical third of the lingual surface of all anterior teeth
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2
Q

What are marginal ridges?

A
  • An elevation of enamel which forms the mesial or distal margin of the lingual surface of an anterior tooth or the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth
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3
Q

How large is the crown of an upper central incisor compared to an upper lateral incisor?

A

Larger than lateral incisors

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4
Q

What is the mesio-incisal angle like on an upper central incisor?

A
  • Sharp
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5
Q

What is the disto-incisal angle like on an upper central incisor?

A
  • More rounded
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6
Q

What is the lingual surface of an upper central incisor like?

A
  • Concave with mesial and distal marginal ridges which meet at the neck of the tooth forming a convex cingulum
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7
Q

What are mammelons?

A

Cusplets found on the incisal surface of incisors

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8
Q

What type of teeth are mammelons more likely to be fond?

A

Deciduous teeth

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9
Q

What way does the crown of a n upper central incisor lean?

A
  • Leans lingually
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10
Q

On what side of the upper central incisor does the cervical region have greater undulation?

A

The mesial side

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11
Q

What is the shape of an upper lateral incisor like compared to an upper central incisor?

A

Not as rectangular

  • Much less bulky and more slender
  • The cervical region is narrowed mesio-distally, giving it a long mesial surface
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12
Q

What is the mesio-incisal angle like in an upper lateral incisor?

A
  • Slightly rounded
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13
Q

What is the disto-incisal angle like in an upper lateral incisor?

A
  • Short distal surface with a pronounced rounding of the angle
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14
Q

What can the lingual side of an upper lateral incisor contain which is a pronounced area for caries to form?

A

An enclosed depression or fossa

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15
Q

On what side of the upper lateral incisor does the cervical region have greater undulation?

A

The mesial side

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16
Q

What is the crown of a lower central incisor like?

A
  • Appears flat and almost symmetrical
17
Q

Which incisal angle is marginally rounder in a lower central incisor?

A
  • The disto-incisal angle
18
Q

What does the crown of a lower central incisor look like from a mesio or distal aspect?

A

Appears wedge-shaped and leans lingually

19
Q

On what side of the lower central incisor is there greater undulation?

A

The mesial surface

20
Q

Does the lower central incisor have marginal ridges and a cingulum?

A

Yes, has faint marginal ridges and a small cingulum

21
Q

What does the crown of a lower lateral incisor look like?

A
  • Fan-shaped
22
Q

What are the incisal angles of the lower lateral incisor like?

A
  • Mesio-incisal angle is sharp and the disto-incisal angle is rounded
23
Q

What does the crown of a lower lateral incisor look like from a mesial or distal point of view?

A
  • Crown is wedge-shaped and leans lingually
24
Q

On what side of the lower lateral incisor is there greater undulation?

A

The mesial surface

25
Q

What does the lower lateral incisor look like when viewed from the incisal edge?

A
  • The crown is slightly twisted on the root to follow the dental arch
26
Q

What is the name for a dwarfed lateral incisor?

A

Peg laterals