Incisors Flashcards
Function of incisors
to cut food, articulate speech, help support lip
tooth numbers of incisors
Maxillary: 7, 8, 9, 10
Mandibular: 23, 24, 25, 26
teeth develop from what?
from growth centers called lobes
incisors develop from how many lobes?
from 4 lobes
facial surface from 3 of those lobes
lingual surface from 4th lobe
facial: mesial lobe, central lobe, distal lobe
bumps on newly erupted teeth
mamelons
proximal and lingual view of 4th lobe:
rounded elevation of enamel on lingual surface at crown
called cingulum
biting surface: incisal edge meets proximal surfaces forms angles called…
- mesioincisal angle
- distoincisal angle
Wider areas of crown-
where adjacent teeth contact: distal contact, mesial, crest of curvature
(because highest curve on facial surface)
Cervix:
where crown and root meet
height of contour:
high spot on lingual and labial surfaces (labial height of
contour and lingual height of contour)
Root axis line:
vertical line through root and crown
Maxillary central incisor linear elevations of enamel linear on incisal edge mesial and distal
surface, called…
ridges named for their position: incisal ridge, mesial marginal ridge, distal marginal ridge
Marginal ridges terminate at…
cingulum