Incidents, accidents and emergencies

Question 1

Following a collision, a person has been injured. What would be a warning sign for shock?

A. Flushed complexion
B. Warm dry skin
C. Slow pulse
D. Rapid shallow breathing

Answer 1

D. Rapid shallow breathing

The effects of shock may not be immediately obvious. Warning signs to look for include:
- A rapid pulse
- Sweating
- Pale grey skin
- Rapid shallow breathing.

Question 2

At an incident, someone is suffering from severe burns. How could you help them?

A. Apply lotions to the injury
B. Burst any blisters
C. Remove anything sticking to the burns
D. Douse the burns with clean, cool water

Answer 2

D. Douse the burns with clean, cool water

Your priority is to cool the burns with clean, cool water. Its coolness will help take the heat out of the burns and relieve the pain. Keep the wound doused for at least 20 minutes. If blisters appear, don’t attempt to burst them, as this could lead to infection.

Question 3

What could you do to help injured people at an incident?

A. Keep them warm and comfortable
B. Give them something to eat
C. Keep them on the move by walking them around
D. Give them a warm drink

Answer 3

C. Keep them warm and comfortable.

There are a number of things you can do to help, even without expert training. Be aware of further danger from other traffic and fire; make sure the area is safe. People may be in shock. Don’t give them anything to eat or drink. Keep them warm and comfortable and reassure them. Don’t move injured people unless there’s a risk of further danger.