Incandescent vs. fluorescent light Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary mechanism by which incandescent bulbs produce light?

A

Incandescent bulbs produce light by heating a metal filament until it glows.

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2
Q

True or False: Fluorescent lights are generally more energy-efficient than incandescent lights.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Incandescent bulbs emit light primarily in the _____ spectrum.

A

visible

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4
Q

What gas is commonly used in fluorescent bulbs?

A

Mercury vapor

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5
Q

Which type of light bulb has a longer lifespan, incandescent or fluorescent?

A

Fluorescent

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of incandescent bulbs? A) High heat output B) Low initial cost C) Long lifespan D) Warm light

A

C) Long lifespan

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7
Q

What is the average lifespan of a typical incandescent bulb?

A

About 1,000 hours

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8
Q

True or False: Fluorescent lights require a ballast to operate.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The light produced by fluorescent bulbs is a result of _____ excitation.

A

gas

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10
Q

Which type of bulb is more commonly used in residential settings?

A

Incandescent

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of fluorescent bulbs? A) They are energy-efficient B) They contain toxic materials C) They last a long time D) They provide instant light

A

B) They contain toxic materials

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12
Q

What type of light do incandescent bulbs typically produce?

A

Warm white light

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13
Q

True or False: Fluorescent bulbs are more effective in cold environments than incandescent bulbs.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The efficiency of a light bulb is measured in _____ per watt.

A

lumens

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15
Q

What is the typical light output of a standard 60-watt incandescent bulb?

A

About 800 lumens

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which light bulb type is known for producing light through a chemical reaction? A) LED B) Incandescent C) Fluorescent D) Halogen

A

C) Fluorescent

17
Q

What is a common application for fluorescent lights?

A

Commercial lighting and offices

18
Q

True or False: Incandescent bulbs are less efficient than fluorescent bulbs.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Fluorescent lights can flicker when _____ is insufficient.

20
Q

What is the typical color temperature range for incandescent bulbs?

A

2700K to 3000K

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following light sources is best for dimming? A) Fluorescent B) Incandescent C) LED D) Both B and C

A

D) Both B and C

22
Q

What does the term ‘lumen’ measure?

A

The brightness of light output

23
Q

True or False: Incandescent bulbs are more environmentally friendly than fluorescent bulbs.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Fluorescent lights are often used in _____ fixtures.

25
What is one advantage of using fluorescent lights over incandescent lights?
Lower energy consumption
26
Multiple Choice: Which light bulb type is typically more expensive upfront? A) Incandescent B) Fluorescent C) Both are the same D) It depends
B) Fluorescent
27
What is one reason people prefer incandescent bulbs despite their inefficiency?
They provide a warm light that many find pleasing.