INAC Chapter 3 Flashcards
What is the control activities Numonic?
SPAMSOAP
What does SPAMSOAP stand for?
-Supervision
-Personnel
-Arithmetical and Accounting
-Management
-Segregation of duties
-Organisation
-Authorisation and approval
-Physical controls
What is Monitoring of controls ?
This is assessing the effectiveness of controls, either on a one off basis or regularly
What are 4 Limitations of controls?
-Human error
- Unusual Transactions
-Collusion
- Small companies
What are the two types of tests used by Auditors?
-Compliance tests
-Substantive tests
What is a compliance test used by auditors?
This is a test used to see if the controls are functioning adequately
What is a substantive test used by auditors?
This is a test of the transactions, account balances and the existence of assets/liabilities and their valuation
What is an internal control questionnaire ?
This is a checklist designed to discover the existence on internal controls and identify areas of weakness
What are 5 Objectives within the sales system?
-Goods supplied to customers who pay on time
-Orders dispatched quickly and in full
-Only valid sales recorded
-All sales/receivables recorded
-Revenue is recorded in the period it relates to
What are 4 objectives within the purchasing system?
-All purchases appropriately priced / quality
-Only valid goods/services are purchased
- All purchases are recorded
- Expenditure is recorded in the period that it relates to
What are two supervisory controls?
-Segregation of duties
-Supervision
What are the five components of internal control?
-The control environment
-Entity risk assessment process
-The information system
- Control Activities
-Monitoring of controls
What is standing data ?
Standing data is information held on file that does not changeoften but must be kept up to date and ammendments to id require authorisation
What is the control environment?
The control environment includes the governance and management function of an organisation
What is the entities risk assessment process?
The risk assessment process forms the basis for how management determines the business risks to be managed
What is the information system ?
The information system is all of the businesses processes relevant to financial reporting and communication
What is Segregation of duties?
Not one person can fully record a transaction
What are physical controls?
This is the looking after assets such as keeping cash locked in a safe
What is Authorisation and approval?
All transactions require authorisation or approval by a responsible person e.g manager signing off a traniees timesheet
What is management?
these are controls carried out by management on a day to day basis
What is supervision?
Supervision is an important control as managers should supervise trainees
What is organisation ?
The must be a well defined organisational structure showing how responsibility and authorisation are delegated
What is arithmetical and accounting?
This would be the control of checking account balances, reconciliations etc
What is personnel?
This would be staff and for example performing back ground checks before hiring someone