in-training 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

what meds cause an elevation in TAGs
bb
acei
ccb

A

BB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ptsd - therapy or SSRI first

A

therapy - trauma focused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

hirsuitism in women treatment

A

do spironolactone but make sure they have contraception.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

koilonychia (spoon nails) is from what?

A

spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency anemia or a liver condition known as hemochromatosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
takusabo will have a normal what?
echo
trop
EKG
angiogram
A

angiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a neuropathic ulcer

A

think peripheral neuropathy -
, there is a loss of protective sensation. which leads to repetitive stress and unnoticed injuries forming, resulting in painless ulcers forming on the pressure points on the limb.

***think bottom of feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

do you need positive syphillis testing to get treatment

A

No =
if exposure >1 year = you need pen G x3,
if <1 year pen G x1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

t/f doacs and warfarin are both ok in being used to anticoag for afib

A

false - DOACs preferred

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pericarditis tx

A

NSAIDs… then colchicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is metatarsus adductus vs tibial torsion

A

when a little kids foot is turned in a little bit forefoot is adducted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is complex regional pain syndrome

A

The main clinical symptoms of CRPS are pain, sensory changes, motor impairments, autonomic symptoms, and trophic changes in the affected limb. Of these, pain is typically the most prominent and debilitating symptom

CRPS typically develops after an injury, a surgery, a stroke or a heart attack. The pain is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

should you check a PSA and do a DRE prior to someone starting testosterone therapy

A

yes
Other men should be evaluated for the possibility of previously undiagnosed prostate cancer. A man over 50 years (or over 40 years if he is African American or has a history of prostate cancer in a first-degree relative) should have a digital rectal examination and a serum PSA measurement. If a prostate nodule is detected or the PSA is >4 ng/mL or >3 ng/mL in a man of high risk, the man should be referred for urologic consultation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

salter harris II - distal radius fracture treatment

A

splint x4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

t/f - Indwelling catheters as a rule should not be replaced routinely; they should not be changed if flow appears adequate

A

t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which has the highest false negative on the drug screen

  • codeine
  • morphine
  • oxycontin
A

oxycontin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

__ # of meds is considered polypharmacy

A

5

17
Q

receptive language disorder is what?

A

this is where kids don’t understand but can speak ok.

18
Q

SAD - light or drug

A

both, but if just one - do drug

19
Q

SAD - light or drug

A

both, but if just one - do drug

20
Q

you think appendicitis… what imaging should you order

A

u/s first, then CT