In person exam Flashcards
Continuous Measurement
Records every possible behavioral occurance. Example: recording data on the number of times student elopes
Discontinuous Measurement
Involves dividing an observation into intercals and recording whether a behavior occured. Example: Can the learner sit still for a five minute period
Prefferance Assessment
Observations or trial based evaluations that allow therapists to determine a prefereance heiarchy. Example: presenting the learner with two choices and seeing which he or she picks for a preferred activity
ABC data
Antecedent: The event that occures before a behavior
Behavior:
Consequence: Actions that follows the behaviro
Example: A: I am hungry B: Eats food C: Happy and not hungry
Discrete Trial Teaching:
Breaks the skill down into small discrete components and teaches the skill one by one. Example. Teaches colors. Presants the learners with red then yellolw
ABC with DTT
A: Discriminative stimulus
EX: asking learner to get seated
B: Response: Learner gets seated
C:Stimulous reinforcer: Gets the token for getting seated
Naturalistic teaching
Interventions that occur during daily routine activities “capture learning opportunities”
Example: student reaches for markers, you ask them to tell you what color they want to use
AA: she begins to tell a story you can have her pause to use context
Chaining
breaks down a task into small steps and then teaches each step within the sequence by itself
EX: Brushing teeth. Could have a total of 11 steps
Shaping
Reinforcing desired behavior
“EX: I Love how you were keeping your eyes on the screen and following along”
Stimulus Control Transfer
Fading prompts
EX: Say cup learner says cup. Shows cup, learner says cup independtly
AA example: You could say can you please open this for me. And then AA says it independtly
Prompting
Providing assistance or cues to encourage the use of a specific skill.
Token Systems
Used to increase apporpriate behavior using visual aid
Antecedent Intervention
Strategies that focus on structuring and modifying the enviornment and conditions that occur before a behavior is demonstarted so the behavior is less likely to occur
EX: First then language, giving a clear schedule
Differential Reinforcement
reinforcing a specific class of behavior while withholding reinforcement for other classes of behavior
Ex: Rewarding AA for nice comments during class and witholding rewards for not nice comments
A child who repededivly leaves the dinner table gets a reward for staying seated for ten minutes
EX: 20 minute lunch
Extinction
Something encountered reinforcement no longer does
EX: When AA uses inapropriate touching we no longer reinforce that. We give her the alternative to use functional communication instead
Asking for a cookie, mom says no, you slowly stop asking for a cookie
Session Notes
A way to track our progress so you know what you are doing each day and being able to track what you are working on and what is going well
Client Dignity
Showing respect at all times, privacy ndconfidentialty and communicating in a profesional mannor
Clinical Direction
Seeking help when needed or when in danger
Supervision Requirements
5% of the hours 2 face to contacts per month
data and graphs
objectivly measure if our procedures are working so we can make changes in our clients behavioral and skill plans
Professional Boundries
Protects you and your client. Not discussing health records, No additional favors for clients, maintaing a working realtionship. Not discussing behavioral plan in front of client