In Kichwa, verbs are conjugated with specific suffixes depending on the subject. Flashcards
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - FIRST PERSON SINGULAR - “I”?
-ni
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - SECOND PERSON SINGULAR - “You”?
-nki
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - THIRD PERSON SINGULAR “He/She/It”?
-n
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT FIRST PERSON PLURAL (INCLUSIVE) - “we”?
-nchik
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT = SECOND PERSON PLURAL - “you all”?
-nkinchik
What is the suffix for the SUBJECT = THIRD PERSON PLURAL - “they”?
-nku
Summarise -
I live
You live
He/she/it lives
We live
You all live
They live
Kawsani = I live
Kawsanki = You live
Kawsan = He/She/It lives
Kawsanchik = We live
Kawsankichik = You (plural) live
Kawsanku = They live
What is the root of the verb “to live”?
Kawa
What is the verb “to live”?
KAWASANI
Kawa (live) + -sa- (infix) + -ni (I) = Kawasani (“I live”).
What is the function of “-sa” in KAWASA?
-sa- = an infix that is often used in verb conjugation in Quechua languages, making it a full verb.