In Kichwa, verbs are conjugated with specific suffixes depending on the subject. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - FIRST PERSON SINGULAR - “I”?

A

-ni

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2
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - SECOND PERSON SINGULAR - “You”?

A

-nki

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3
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT - THIRD PERSON SINGULAR “He/She/It”?

A

-n

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4
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT FIRST PERSON PLURAL (INCLUSIVE) - “we”?

A

-nchik

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5
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT = SECOND PERSON PLURAL - “you all”?

A

-nkinchik

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6
Q

What is the suffix for the SUBJECT = THIRD PERSON PLURAL - “they”?

A

-nku

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7
Q

Summarise -
I live
You live
He/she/it lives
We live
You all live
They live

A

Kawsani = I live
Kawsanki = You live
Kawsan = He/She/It lives
Kawsanchik = We live
Kawsankichik = You (plural) live
Kawsanku = They live

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8
Q

What is the root of the verb “to live”?

A

Kawa

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9
Q

What is the verb “to live”?

A

KAWASANI

Kawa (live) + -sa- (infix) + -ni (I) = Kawasani (“I live”).

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10
Q

What is the function of “-sa” in KAWASA?

A

-sa- = an infix that is often used in verb conjugation in Quechua languages, making it a full verb.

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