In class Review

Question 1

“Takotsubo cardiomyopathy “ is also known as “broken heart syndrome” and may cause sudden cardiac death due to what? (p 355)

Answer 1

Coronary artery vasospasm

Question 2

Burger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) may produce gangrene in some who _____? (p 354)

Answer 2

Smokes tobacco

Question 3

A 42 year old patient with renal failure, pneumonitis, and sinusitis is most like to have _____? (p353-354)

Answer 3

Wegner granulomatosis

Question 4

Which aggressive form of vasculitis is associated with hepatitis B infections and attacks the medium-sized arthritis of the heart and kidneys? (p. 352)

Answer 4

Polyarteritis nodosa

Question 5

Which form of vasculitis commonly inflames the branch vessels off of that aorta and may reduce radial pulse? (p351)

Answer 5

Takamatsu arteritis

Question 6

What is associated with tetralogy of Fallot? (pg 372)

Answer 6

Large ventricular septa defect
Overriding aorta
Right ventricular outflow obstruction.

Question 7

Turner syndrome is most likely to be associated with which congenital cardiac malformation? (pg 373)

Answer 7

Aortic coarctation

Question 8

Which cardiac abnormality is most likely to produce perinatal cyanosis? (pg. 370)

Answer 8

Right-to-left shunt

Question 9

What is the MC congenital malformation? (pg 371)

Answer 9

Ventricular septal defect

Question 10

Right-sided heart failure that develops following a lung disease or a disease of the pulmonary vessels is known as ______? (pg 368 and 388)

Answer 10

Cor pulmonale

Question 11

What is most likely to produce orthopnea? (p367)

Answer 11

Left-sided heart failure

Question 12

Which defect is most likely to spontaneously close in childhood? (p 371)

Answer 12

Ventricular septal defect

Question 13

Which form of “aortic coarctation” develops proximal to a patent ductus arteriosus? (p 373)

Answer 13

Infantile coarctation

Question 14

The MC cause of ischemic heart disease is ____? (p374)

Answer 14

Coronary artery disease

Question 15

Which form of angina is characterized by increasingly frequent pain that is more pain than in the past and is provoked with less exertion than in the past? (p 376)

Answer 15

Crescendo angina

Question 16

An automated external defibrillator (AED) may help revive someone suffering from ____? (p386)

Answer 16

Ventricular fibrillation

Question 17

A laboratory evaluation for ____ is best in someone suspected of suffering a myocardial infarction 72 hours ago. (p 383)

Answer 17

troponins

Question 18

What is most likely to produce and arrhythmia? (p 386)

Answer 18

Cardiac ischemia

Question 19

“Unstable angina” BEGINS when this is _____ occlusion of a coronary artery. (p 375)

Answer 19

90%

Question 20

A blow to the sternum produces an ______ in a patient who suffers from “commotion cordis”?

Answer 20

arrhythmia

Question 21

“Hyaline membranes” are most likely to be associated with which lung pathology? (p 461&463, Fig. 12-4)

Answer 21

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Question 22

“Diffuse alveolar damage” (DAD) and rapid cyanosis of the skin is most likely to be associated with _____? (p461)

Answer 22

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Question 23

Which form of atelectasis is most likely to develop in fibrosis lung tissue? (p460)

Answer 23

Contraction atelectasis

Question 24

Which category of lung pathologies are most likely to produce a reduction in expiratory flow rate? (p462)

Answer 24

Obstruction lung diseases

Question 25

Emphysema and asthma are examples of _____? (p463)

Answer 25

Obstructive lung diseases

Question 26

Chest films that demonstrate bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, are consistent with which condition? (p 459-460)

Answer 26

ARDS

Question 27

What produces a reduction in “forced vital capacity”? (p462)

Answer 27

Restrictive lung diseases