In class Review Flashcards
“Takotsubo cardiomyopathy “ is also known as “broken heart syndrome” and may cause sudden cardiac death due to what? (p 355)
Coronary artery vasospasm
Burger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) may produce gangrene in some who _____? (p 354)
Smokes tobacco
A 42 year old patient with renal failure, pneumonitis, and sinusitis is most like to have _____? (p353-354)
Wegner granulomatosis
Which aggressive form of vasculitis is associated with hepatitis B infections and attacks the medium-sized arthritis of the heart and kidneys? (p. 352)
Polyarteritis nodosa
Which form of vasculitis commonly inflames the branch vessels off of that aorta and may reduce radial pulse? (p351)
Takamatsu arteritis
What is associated with tetralogy of Fallot? (pg 372)
Large ventricular septa defect
Overriding aorta
Right ventricular outflow obstruction.
Turner syndrome is most likely to be associated with which congenital cardiac malformation? (pg 373)
Aortic coarctation
Which cardiac abnormality is most likely to produce perinatal cyanosis? (pg. 370)
Right-to-left shunt
What is the MC congenital malformation? (pg 371)
Ventricular septal defect
Right-sided heart failure that develops following a lung disease or a disease of the pulmonary vessels is known as ______? (pg 368 and 388)
Cor pulmonale
What is most likely to produce orthopnea? (p367)
Left-sided heart failure
Which defect is most likely to spontaneously close in childhood? (p 371)
Ventricular septal defect
Which form of “aortic coarctation” develops proximal to a patent ductus arteriosus? (p 373)
Infantile coarctation
The MC cause of ischemic heart disease is ____? (p374)
Coronary artery disease
Which form of angina is characterized by increasingly frequent pain that is more pain than in the past and is provoked with less exertion than in the past? (p 376)
Crescendo angina
An automated external defibrillator (AED) may help revive someone suffering from ____? (p386)
Ventricular fibrillation
A laboratory evaluation for ____ is best in someone suspected of suffering a myocardial infarction 72 hours ago. (p 383)
troponins
What is most likely to produce and arrhythmia? (p 386)
Cardiac ischemia
“Unstable angina” BEGINS when this is _____ occlusion of a coronary artery. (p 375)
90%
A blow to the sternum produces an ______ in a patient who suffers from “commotion cordis”?
arrhythmia
“Hyaline membranes” are most likely to be associated with which lung pathology? (p 461&463, Fig. 12-4)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
“Diffuse alveolar damage” (DAD) and rapid cyanosis of the skin is most likely to be associated with _____? (p461)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Which form of atelectasis is most likely to develop in fibrosis lung tissue? (p460)
Contraction atelectasis
Which category of lung pathologies are most likely to produce a reduction in expiratory flow rate? (p462)
Obstruction lung diseases
Emphysema and asthma are examples of _____? (p463)
Obstructive lung diseases
Chest films that demonstrate bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, are consistent with which condition? (p 459-460)
ARDS
What produces a reduction in “forced vital capacity”? (p462)
Restrictive lung diseases