In Class Review Flashcards

1
Q

Patient on dialysis probably has what?

A

Hyperkalemia

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2
Q

Potassium can only be run through an infusion pump and cannot be run more than how many mEq/hr?

A

10mEq/hr

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3
Q

Two test that can be done to check for hypocalcemia?

A

Chovostek sign (face twich) and Trousseau sign (BP cuff)

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4
Q

Hypophosphatemia is most common commonly manifestation by low or high levels of ATP?

A

Low levels of ATP

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5
Q

Hyperphosphatemia is caused by decrease intake of what?

A

Dairy

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6
Q

Like potassium magnesium must be on a pump and run no faster than how many mEq/hr?

A

10 mEq/hr

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7
Q

What is one physical sign of hypermagnesemia?

A

Facial flushing (redness)

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8
Q

Like hypocalcemia what two tests can be done to check for hypomagnesia?

A

Chovostek sign (face twich) and Trousseau sign (BP cuff)

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9
Q

What IV medication should be kept on hand with a patient with a high or low magnesium levels?

A

Calcium gluconate

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10
Q

What is normal SPO2 stat for someone with COPD?

A

88%-92%

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11
Q

Three classifications of asthma?

A

Airway blockage, increase mucus, bronchial construction

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12
Q

What room should a patient with active TB placed in?

A

Negative pressure room

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13
Q

What IV fluid should you give to a patient that is hyperglycemic

A

10% dextose

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14
Q

Is primary hypertension symptomatic or asymptomatic?

A

Asymptomatic

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15
Q

Best way to diagnose a DVT?

A

Ultrasound

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16
Q

Best way to prevent a DVT?

A

Walking/movement

17
Q

What medication do you give to a patient with tonic clonic seizures?

A

Lorazepam

18
Q

What IV fluid do you give to a patient with fluid volume deficit?

A

Lactate ringers

19
Q

When does rapid insulin peak?

A

30 minutes after given

20
Q

When does regular insulin peak?

A

One to two hours after given

21
Q

When does regular insulin onset?

A

30 minutes after being given

22
Q

When does NPH insulin peak?

A

4-12 hours after being given

23
Q

How long is insulin good for?

A

30 days

24
Q

Will a patient with CAD get PAD; true or false?

A

True

25
Q

What is given IV if a patient is in a hypertensive crisis (>200/100 BP)?

A

Labetalol

26
Q

What is the main thyroid hormone?

A

T4

27
Q

How does a patient get pulmonary hypertension?

A

Pressure gradient or bad liver

28
Q

Using the Rome acronym, what is respiratory acidosis?

A

CO2⬆️pH⬇️

29
Q

Using Rome acronym what is respiratory alkalosis?

A

CO2⬇️pH⬆️

30
Q

Using Rome acronym, what is metabolic acidosis?

A

HCO3⬇️pH⬇️

31
Q

Using Rome acronyms what is metabolic alkalosis?

A

HCO3⬆️pH⬆️