In Class Review Flashcards
Patient on dialysis probably has what?
Hyperkalemia
Potassium can only be run through an infusion pump and cannot be run more than how many mEq/hr?
10mEq/hr
Two test that can be done to check for hypocalcemia?
Chovostek sign (face twich) and Trousseau sign (BP cuff)
Hypophosphatemia is most common commonly manifestation by low or high levels of ATP?
Low levels of ATP
Hyperphosphatemia is caused by decrease intake of what?
Dairy
Like potassium magnesium must be on a pump and run no faster than how many mEq/hr?
10 mEq/hr
What is one physical sign of hypermagnesemia?
Facial flushing (redness)
Like hypocalcemia what two tests can be done to check for hypomagnesia?
Chovostek sign (face twich) and Trousseau sign (BP cuff)
What IV medication should be kept on hand with a patient with a high or low magnesium levels?
Calcium gluconate
What is normal SPO2 stat for someone with COPD?
88%-92%
Three classifications of asthma?
Airway blockage, increase mucus, bronchial construction
What room should a patient with active TB placed in?
Negative pressure room
What IV fluid should you give to a patient that is hyperglycemic
10% dextose
Is primary hypertension symptomatic or asymptomatic?
Asymptomatic
Best way to diagnose a DVT?
Ultrasound
Best way to prevent a DVT?
Walking/movement
What medication do you give to a patient with tonic clonic seizures?
Lorazepam
What IV fluid do you give to a patient with fluid volume deficit?
Lactate ringers
When does rapid insulin peak?
30 minutes after given
When does regular insulin peak?
One to two hours after given
When does regular insulin onset?
30 minutes after being given
When does NPH insulin peak?
4-12 hours after being given
How long is insulin good for?
30 days
Will a patient with CAD get PAD; true or false?
True
What is given IV if a patient is in a hypertensive crisis (>200/100 BP)?
Labetalol
What is the main thyroid hormone?
T4
How does a patient get pulmonary hypertension?
Pressure gradient or bad liver
Using the Rome acronym, what is respiratory acidosis?
CO2⬆️pH⬇️
Using Rome acronym what is respiratory alkalosis?
CO2⬇️pH⬆️
Using Rome acronym, what is metabolic acidosis?
HCO3⬇️pH⬇️
Using Rome acronyms what is metabolic alkalosis?
HCO3⬆️pH⬆️
