In Class Final Exam Review Flashcards
Name 3 conditions that are common differential diagnosis for CAPD
adhd
language issues
learning delays
ASD
Of the conditions typically differentially diagnosed with CAPD which is known to have the greatest risk of comorbidity with CAPD
ADHD
ADHD Criterion A1 is
inattention
Diagnosed by
if ______ symptoms of _______ have persisted for at least _____ months
to a degree that is consistent with developmental level and negatively and directly impacts social and academic/occupational activities
6, inattention, 6
ADHD Criterion A2 is
hyperactivity-impulsiviity
if ______ symptoms of _______ have persisted for at least _____ months
to a degree that is consistent with developmental level and negatively and directly impacts social and academic/occupational activities
6, hyperactivity-impulsivity, 6
CAPD is considered a condition of
bottom up, auditory perceptual
ADHD is considered to be a disorder of
top down, attention/excecutive function deficit
cognition literally means
knowing
short term memory impairment limits working memory
and poor poor cognition also can affect memory
providing FM systems or HAs decreases the
cognitive load to listen in noisy classes
point of overlap between audition and language is
phonemic awareness/processing
list two bottom up (environmental) strategies for management of CAPD
Auditory training including use of CBATs
– Enhanced signal audibility such as
* FM/remote mic systems – personal or sound field
– Environmental modifications such as
* Adding drapes, carpets, cork boards, etc
list two top down strategies for management of CAPD
language strategies, cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, classroom instructional & learning strategies
ANSD is a condition caused by
neural dyssynchrony of VIII N fibers
list two common risk factors for ANSD
family hx, hyperbilirubinemia, infection, prematurity/low birth weight, hypoxia/anoxia
OAEs are generally present for patients with ______ and ______ but not with patients with _______
ansd & capd
HL
with CVA (stroke) which of the following tests will be consistent with peripheral hearing sensitivity
tymps
ARTs
OAEs
all of the above
all - (all peripheral tests and site of lesion is central)
with CVA (stroke) which test will be consistent with peripheral hearing sensitivity
WRS
what is a concussion
a diffuse, nonpenetrating tbi caused by a sudden external force
two population groups most prone to concussions
athletes & military personnel/veterans
What is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and primary symptoms
neurdegenerative injury the symptoms of which do not manifest until years after athlete has stopped playing
leads to mood disorders, including agitation, cognitive decline, and dementia
what causes CTE
accrual of concussive and subconcussive events over time are believed to lead to progressive brain atrophy or CTE
what effect does concussion have on the auditory systemf
can impair listening abilities & processing auditory information
it can also cause the following auditory symptoms
tinnitus, inability to ignore distracting sounds, remember and following oral directions, difficulty inderstanding speech in noise
what is central deafness
rare disorder of the CANS with generally preserved peripheral auditory function but an inability to meaningfully perceive speech and/or environmental sounds
what is the most common site of lesion for central deafness
bilateral involvement of the primary auditory cortex (Heschl’s gyrus)
what is the most common cause of central deafness
cerebrovascular accidents (strokes)
3 primary hypotheses offered for decreased speech perception in older adults include
peripheral factors
cognitive factors
central auditory factors
a HHL is an auditory neuropathy wth defective cochlear neurotransmission characterized by abnormal _____________ but normal _________ and are generally undetectable with standard audiometry
auditory brainstem response (ABR)
pure-tone thresholds
