Improving Performance Flashcards

1
Q

What is gross motor skills?

A

The skills or movements using large muscle groups.

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2
Q

What is self-paced skills?

A

Where the time of the skill is under the control of the performer.

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3
Q

What is open skills?

A

Skills performed in a changing environment (such as playing surface, ground, weather conditions)

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4
Q

What is externally paced skills?

A

Where the timing of the skills depends on factors outside the control of the performer.

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5
Q

What is non-locomotive skills?

A

A skills that takes place when limbs move but the body remains in the same location.

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6
Q

What is closed skills?

A

Skills performed in a relatively stable environment (everything remains constant)

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7
Q

What is locomotive skills?

A

Involve moving the body from one place to another.

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8
Q

What is continuous skills?

A

Skills that have no distinct start or finish (hence the name continuous)

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9
Q

What is discrete skills?

A

Skills that have a distinct start and finish.

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10
Q

What are serial skills?

A

Skills where small movements are put together to form a whole skill.

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11
Q

What are fine motor skills?

A

Skills or movements using small muscle groups.

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12
Q

What are some skills that have opposites?

A

Fine motor and gross motor skills

Closed and open skills

Non-locomotive and locomotive skills

Continuous and discrete skills

Self paced and externally paced skills

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13
Q

Examples of gross motor skills are:

A

Swimming

Running

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14
Q

Examples of self paced skills:

A

Volleyball serve
Pitcher
Tennis serve

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15
Q

Examples of open skills:

A

AFL
Field hockey
Lacrosse

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16
Q

Examples of externally paced skills:

A

Tennis return

17
Q

Examples of non-locomotive skills:

A

Balance
Archery
Ballet
Gymnastics

18
Q

Examples of closed skills:

A

Indoor soccer
Squash
Indoor netball

19
Q

Examples of locomotive skills:

A

Running
Skipping
Dodging
Hoping

20
Q

Examples of continuous skills:

A

Sprinting
Cycling
Swimming

21
Q

Examples of discrete skills:

A

Free throw in

Penalty kicks

22
Q

Examples of serial skills:

A

Soccer
Martial arts
Tennis serve

23
Q

Examples of fine motor skills:

A

Sewing

Darts

24
Q

What are the five components that improve health and wellbeing?

A

Cardiorespiratory endurance

Muscular strength

Muscular endurance

Body composition

Flexibility

25
Q

What are the six components that improve performance? (Also know as skill related)

A

Power

Speed

Agility

Reaction time

Coordination

Balance

26
Q

What are the five types of movement skills?

A

Fundamental

Specialised

Locomotor

Non-locomotor

Manipulative

27
Q

Fundamental movement skills (FMS) is:

A

Patterned movement that involves different body parts, they are the foundation for specialised skills.

28
Q

Name four FMS:

A

Balance, Vertical jump, Hop, Skip, Kick, Dodge, Overarm throw, Leap, Side gallop, Two handed strike, Catch, Sprint run

29
Q

Name four FMS:

A

Balance, Vertical jump, Hop, Skip, Kick, Dodge, Overarm throw, Leap, Side gallop, Two handed strike, Catch, Sprint run