Improper fractions Flashcards

1
Q

proper fractions

A

numerators < denominator

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2
Q

improper fractions

A

numerators > denominator

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3
Q

mixed numbers

A

whole numbers followed by a proper fraction e.g. (2 1/3)

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4
Q

converting improper fraction to mixed numbers

A

improper-7/2 –> (mixed)-(3 1/2)

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5
Q

convert mixed numbers to improper fraction

A

mixed (6 2/3)– improper (20/3)

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6
Q

least common denominator

A

common multiple of all the denominators

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7
Q

adding/subtracitng with unlike denominator

A

express fractions with same denominator by identifying the least common denominator

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8
Q

improper fractions to mixed numbers

A

eg 9/2= 4+1/2=4 1/2

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9
Q

proper fraction to mixed numbers

A

eg 2/3= not possible

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10
Q

complex fractions

A
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11
Q

size comparison of fractions-common denominator

A

larger the numerator, the larger the fraction, keeping the denominator constant

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12
Q

size comparison of fractions- common numerator

A

larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction

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13
Q

size fractions- adding a positive constant to num and deno

A

I) 0<a/b<1, and k-positive non zero constant, then (a+k)/(b+k)~1, then a/b<(a+k)/(b+k)
II) a/b>1 and k-positive non zero constant, then (a+k)/(b+k)~1, then a/b>(a+k)/(b+k)

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14
Q

size fractions- subtracting a positive constant to num and deno

A

I) 0<a/b<1, and k-positive non-zero constant, then
(a-k)/(b-k) = farther from 1, then a/b>(a-k)/(b-k)
II) a/b>1 and k-positive non-zero constant, then
(a-k)/(b-k) is farther than 1, then a/b<(a-k)/(b-k)

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15
Q

size comparison-decimals

A

compare numbers place by place, starting from tenths

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16
Q

converting decimal to per cent

A

multiply decimal by 100 or move the decimel to two places toward right

17
Q

converting per cent to decimal

A

drop the percent sign & move the decimal to two places in the left

18
Q

base fraction

A

it has numerator equal to 1 and every other fraction with the same denominator will be a multiple of this base fraction

19
Q

base fraction

A

when solution involves complex multiplication of decimals, convert them into their respective fractions

20
Q

principle square root

A

non negative square root value of the number

21
Q

square and square root of nu b/w o and 1

A

if 0<x<1, then x2<x<sqrt(x)

22
Q

square

A

when the number b/w o to 1 is squared, its value decreases in comparison to the original number

23
Q

square value of larger numbers

A

determine the square of unique unit digits of the original number and find the unit digit and thus unit digit of final square value will also be same

24
Q

which are perfect numbers

A

perfect square- unit digit will be 0,1,4,5,6,9
not perfect square-unit digit will be 2,3,7,8

25
Q

time saving multiplication technique

A

find pairs of numbers whose product is a power of
10